Biological Manganese Removal by Novel Halotolerant Bacteria Isolated from River Water

Manganese-oxidizing bacteria have been widely investigated for bioremediation of Mn-contaminated water sources and for production of biogenic Mn oxides that have extensive applications in environmental remediation. In this study, a total of 5 Mn-resistant bacteria were isolated from river water and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Van Khanh Nguyen, Myung-Gyu Ha, Ho Young Kang, Dinh Duc Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/10/6/941
Description
Summary:Manganese-oxidizing bacteria have been widely investigated for bioremediation of Mn-contaminated water sources and for production of biogenic Mn oxides that have extensive applications in environmental remediation. In this study, a total of 5 Mn-resistant bacteria were isolated from river water and investigated for Mn removal. Among them, <i>Ochrobactrum</i> sp. NDMn-6 exhibited the highest Mn removal efficiency (99.1%). The final precipitates produced by this strain were defined as a mixture of Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, MnO<sub>2</sub>, and MnCO<sub>3</sub>. Optimal Mn-removal performance by strain NDMn-6 was obtained at a temperature range of 25–30 °C and the salinity of 0.1–0.5%. More interestingly, strain NDMn-6 could be resistant to salinities of up to 5%, revealing that this strain could be possibly applied for Mn remediation of high salinity regions or industrial saline wastewaters. This study also revealed the potential of self-detoxification mechanisms, wherein river water contaminated with Mn could be cleaned by indigenous bacteria through an appropriate biostimulation scheme.
ISSN:2218-273X