Nonlinear Vibration of Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Subjected to Mechanical Impact and Embedded on Winkler–Pasternak Foundation

This study was devoted to an investigation on the dynamics of double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) under the influence of Winkler–Pasternak foundation near the primary resonance. Two Euler–Bernoulli beams embedded on nonlinear foundation, interacting through van der Waals forces, subjected to mec...

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Main Authors: Nicolae Herisanu, Bogdan Marinca, Vasile Marinca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/23/8599
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author Nicolae Herisanu
Bogdan Marinca
Vasile Marinca
author_facet Nicolae Herisanu
Bogdan Marinca
Vasile Marinca
author_sort Nicolae Herisanu
collection DOAJ
description This study was devoted to an investigation on the dynamics of double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) under the influence of Winkler–Pasternak foundation near the primary resonance. Two Euler–Bernoulli beams embedded on nonlinear foundation, interacting through van der Waals forces, subjected to mechanical impact are considered. By means of Hamilton’s principle, Eringen’s nonlocal elastic theory, and taking into account the moving nanoparticles, the Galerkin–Bubnov method is applied and accordingly, governing partial differential equations are reduced to two differential equations with variable coefficients. The nonlinear damped and forced vibration is studied using the optimal auxiliary functions method (OAFM). An explicit and very accurate analytical solution is obtained by means of OAFM without considering simplifying hypotheses. An accurate analysis is for the first time reported considering the cumulated effects of nonlinearities simultaneously induced by the Winkler–Pasternak foundation, the curvature of beams and van der Waals force, and also the effect of discontinuities marked by the presence of the Dirac function. Finally, a stability analysis of the considered model is developed by means of the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) using the condition of existence of the two frequencies. It was shown that an increasing of some constitutive parameters substantially reduces the area of stability, all these being of much help in guiding the design of advanced nanoelectromechanical devices, in which nanotubes act as basic elements.
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spelling doaj.art-3d6c2c2a95254c00907a6463414faa6f2023-11-24T11:31:00ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-12-011523859910.3390/ma15238599Nonlinear Vibration of Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Subjected to Mechanical Impact and Embedded on Winkler–Pasternak FoundationNicolae Herisanu0Bogdan Marinca1Vasile Marinca2Department of Mechanics and Strength of Materials, University Politehnica Timisoara, 300222 Timisoara, RomaniaDepartment of Applied Electronics, University Politehnica Timisoara, 300223 Timisoara, RomaniaDepartment of Mechanics and Strength of Materials, University Politehnica Timisoara, 300222 Timisoara, RomaniaThis study was devoted to an investigation on the dynamics of double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) under the influence of Winkler–Pasternak foundation near the primary resonance. Two Euler–Bernoulli beams embedded on nonlinear foundation, interacting through van der Waals forces, subjected to mechanical impact are considered. By means of Hamilton’s principle, Eringen’s nonlocal elastic theory, and taking into account the moving nanoparticles, the Galerkin–Bubnov method is applied and accordingly, governing partial differential equations are reduced to two differential equations with variable coefficients. The nonlinear damped and forced vibration is studied using the optimal auxiliary functions method (OAFM). An explicit and very accurate analytical solution is obtained by means of OAFM without considering simplifying hypotheses. An accurate analysis is for the first time reported considering the cumulated effects of nonlinearities simultaneously induced by the Winkler–Pasternak foundation, the curvature of beams and van der Waals force, and also the effect of discontinuities marked by the presence of the Dirac function. Finally, a stability analysis of the considered model is developed by means of the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) using the condition of existence of the two frequencies. It was shown that an increasing of some constitutive parameters substantially reduces the area of stability, all these being of much help in guiding the design of advanced nanoelectromechanical devices, in which nanotubes act as basic elements.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/23/8599double-walled carbon nanotubesmechanical impactoptimal auxiliary functions methodapproximate solutionsstabilityWinkler–Pasternak foundation
spellingShingle Nicolae Herisanu
Bogdan Marinca
Vasile Marinca
Nonlinear Vibration of Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Subjected to Mechanical Impact and Embedded on Winkler–Pasternak Foundation
Materials
double-walled carbon nanotubes
mechanical impact
optimal auxiliary functions method
approximate solutions
stability
Winkler–Pasternak foundation
title Nonlinear Vibration of Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Subjected to Mechanical Impact and Embedded on Winkler–Pasternak Foundation
title_full Nonlinear Vibration of Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Subjected to Mechanical Impact and Embedded on Winkler–Pasternak Foundation
title_fullStr Nonlinear Vibration of Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Subjected to Mechanical Impact and Embedded on Winkler–Pasternak Foundation
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear Vibration of Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Subjected to Mechanical Impact and Embedded on Winkler–Pasternak Foundation
title_short Nonlinear Vibration of Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Subjected to Mechanical Impact and Embedded on Winkler–Pasternak Foundation
title_sort nonlinear vibration of double walled carbon nanotubes subjected to mechanical impact and embedded on winkler pasternak foundation
topic double-walled carbon nanotubes
mechanical impact
optimal auxiliary functions method
approximate solutions
stability
Winkler–Pasternak foundation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/23/8599
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AT bogdanmarinca nonlinearvibrationofdoublewalledcarbonnanotubessubjectedtomechanicalimpactandembeddedonwinklerpasternakfoundation
AT vasilemarinca nonlinearvibrationofdoublewalledcarbonnanotubessubjectedtomechanicalimpactandembeddedonwinklerpasternakfoundation