Anxious about rejection, avoidant of neglect: Infant marmosets tune their attachment based on individual caregiver’s parenting style

Abstract Children’s secure attachment with their primary caregivers is crucial for physical, cognitive, and emotional maturation. Yet, the causal links between specific parenting behaviors and infant attachment patterns are not fully understood. Here we report infant attachment in New World monkeys...

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Main Authors: Saori Yano-Nashimoto, Anna Truzzi, Kazutaka Shinozuka, Ayako Y. Murayama, Takuma Kurachi, Keiko Moriya-Ito, Hironobu Tokuno, Eri Miyazawa, Gianluca Esposito, Hideyuki Okano, Katsuki Nakamura, Atsuko Saito, Kumi O. Kuroda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-05875-6
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author Saori Yano-Nashimoto
Anna Truzzi
Kazutaka Shinozuka
Ayako Y. Murayama
Takuma Kurachi
Keiko Moriya-Ito
Hironobu Tokuno
Eri Miyazawa
Gianluca Esposito
Hideyuki Okano
Katsuki Nakamura
Atsuko Saito
Kumi O. Kuroda
author_facet Saori Yano-Nashimoto
Anna Truzzi
Kazutaka Shinozuka
Ayako Y. Murayama
Takuma Kurachi
Keiko Moriya-Ito
Hironobu Tokuno
Eri Miyazawa
Gianluca Esposito
Hideyuki Okano
Katsuki Nakamura
Atsuko Saito
Kumi O. Kuroda
author_sort Saori Yano-Nashimoto
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Children’s secure attachment with their primary caregivers is crucial for physical, cognitive, and emotional maturation. Yet, the causal links between specific parenting behaviors and infant attachment patterns are not fully understood. Here we report infant attachment in New World monkeys common marmosets, characterized by shared infant care among parents and older siblings and complex vocal communications. By integrating natural variations in parenting styles and subsecond-scale microanalyses of dyadic vocal and physical interactions, we demonstrate that marmoset infants signal their needs through context-dependent call use and selective approaches toward familiar caregivers. The infant attachment behaviors are tuned to each caregiver’s parenting style; infants use negative calls when carried by rejecting caregivers and selectively avoid neglectful and rejecting caregivers. Family-deprived infants fail to develop such adaptive uses of attachment behaviors. With these similarities with humans, marmosets offer a promising model for investigating the biological mechanisms of attachment security.
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spelling doaj.art-3d6d07b6e58848eb97b4ddcfe58af5292024-03-05T19:59:58ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422024-02-017111510.1038/s42003-024-05875-6Anxious about rejection, avoidant of neglect: Infant marmosets tune their attachment based on individual caregiver’s parenting styleSaori Yano-Nashimoto0Anna Truzzi1Kazutaka Shinozuka2Ayako Y. Murayama3Takuma Kurachi4Keiko Moriya-Ito5Hironobu Tokuno6Eri Miyazawa7Gianluca Esposito8Hideyuki Okano9Katsuki Nakamura10Atsuko Saito11Kumi O. Kuroda12Laboratory for Affiliative Social Behavior, RIKEN Center for Brain ScienceLaboratory for Affiliative Social Behavior, RIKEN Center for Brain ScienceLaboratory for Affiliative Social Behavior, RIKEN Center for Brain ScienceLaboratory for Affiliative Social Behavior, RIKEN Center for Brain ScienceLaboratory for Affiliative Social Behavior, RIKEN Center for Brain ScienceDepartment of Brain & Neurosciences, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical ScienceDepartment of Brain & Neurosciences, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical ScienceLaboratory for Affiliative Social Behavior, RIKEN Center for Brain ScienceLaboratory for Affiliative Social Behavior, RIKEN Center for Brain ScienceDepartment of Physiology, Keio University School of MedicineCenter for the Evolutionary Origins of Human Behavior, Kyoto UniversityLaboratory for Affiliative Social Behavior, RIKEN Center for Brain ScienceLaboratory for Affiliative Social Behavior, RIKEN Center for Brain ScienceAbstract Children’s secure attachment with their primary caregivers is crucial for physical, cognitive, and emotional maturation. Yet, the causal links between specific parenting behaviors and infant attachment patterns are not fully understood. Here we report infant attachment in New World monkeys common marmosets, characterized by shared infant care among parents and older siblings and complex vocal communications. By integrating natural variations in parenting styles and subsecond-scale microanalyses of dyadic vocal and physical interactions, we demonstrate that marmoset infants signal their needs through context-dependent call use and selective approaches toward familiar caregivers. The infant attachment behaviors are tuned to each caregiver’s parenting style; infants use negative calls when carried by rejecting caregivers and selectively avoid neglectful and rejecting caregivers. Family-deprived infants fail to develop such adaptive uses of attachment behaviors. With these similarities with humans, marmosets offer a promising model for investigating the biological mechanisms of attachment security.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-05875-6
spellingShingle Saori Yano-Nashimoto
Anna Truzzi
Kazutaka Shinozuka
Ayako Y. Murayama
Takuma Kurachi
Keiko Moriya-Ito
Hironobu Tokuno
Eri Miyazawa
Gianluca Esposito
Hideyuki Okano
Katsuki Nakamura
Atsuko Saito
Kumi O. Kuroda
Anxious about rejection, avoidant of neglect: Infant marmosets tune their attachment based on individual caregiver’s parenting style
Communications Biology
title Anxious about rejection, avoidant of neglect: Infant marmosets tune their attachment based on individual caregiver’s parenting style
title_full Anxious about rejection, avoidant of neglect: Infant marmosets tune their attachment based on individual caregiver’s parenting style
title_fullStr Anxious about rejection, avoidant of neglect: Infant marmosets tune their attachment based on individual caregiver’s parenting style
title_full_unstemmed Anxious about rejection, avoidant of neglect: Infant marmosets tune their attachment based on individual caregiver’s parenting style
title_short Anxious about rejection, avoidant of neglect: Infant marmosets tune their attachment based on individual caregiver’s parenting style
title_sort anxious about rejection avoidant of neglect infant marmosets tune their attachment based on individual caregiver s parenting style
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-05875-6
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