Photonic Crystal Fiber Pollution Sensor Based on the Surface Plasmon Resonance Technology

Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) based on the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) effect has been proposed to detect polluted water samples. The sensing characteristics are illustrated using the finite element method. The right hole of the right side of PCF core has been coated with chemically stable gold...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fatima Fadhil Abbas, Soudad S. Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad 2023-04-01
Series:Baghdad Science Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/6730
_version_ 1797854388831649792
author Fatima Fadhil Abbas
Soudad S. Ahmed
author_facet Fatima Fadhil Abbas
Soudad S. Ahmed
author_sort Fatima Fadhil Abbas
collection DOAJ
description Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) based on the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) effect has been proposed to detect polluted water samples. The sensing characteristics are illustrated using the finite element method. The right hole of the right side of PCF core has been coated with chemically stable gold material to achieve the practical sensing approach. The performance parameter of the proposed sensor is investigated in terms of wavelength sensitivity, amplitude sensitivity, sensor resolution, and linearity of the resonant wavelength with the variation of refractive index of analyte. In the sensing range of 1.33 to 1.3624, maximum sensitivities of 1360.2 nm ∕ RIU and 184 RIU−1 are achieved with the high sensor resolutions of 7 ×10-5 RIU and 5.4× 10−5 RIU using wavelength and amplitude interrogation methods, respectively. The proposed sensor could be established to detect various refractive index (RI) of pollutions in water.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T20:06:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3d6d959087404ceaba2c17024925f6b6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2078-8665
2411-7986
language Arabic
last_indexed 2024-04-09T20:06:17Z
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad
record_format Article
series Baghdad Science Journal
spelling doaj.art-3d6d959087404ceaba2c17024925f6b62023-04-01T19:39:50ZaraCollege of Science for Women, University of BaghdadBaghdad Science Journal2078-86652411-79862023-04-0120210.21123/bsj.2022.6730Photonic Crystal Fiber Pollution Sensor Based on the Surface Plasmon Resonance TechnologyFatima Fadhil Abbas0Soudad S. Ahmed1Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) based on the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) effect has been proposed to detect polluted water samples. The sensing characteristics are illustrated using the finite element method. The right hole of the right side of PCF core has been coated with chemically stable gold material to achieve the practical sensing approach. The performance parameter of the proposed sensor is investigated in terms of wavelength sensitivity, amplitude sensitivity, sensor resolution, and linearity of the resonant wavelength with the variation of refractive index of analyte. In the sensing range of 1.33 to 1.3624, maximum sensitivities of 1360.2 nm ∕ RIU and 184 RIU−1 are achieved with the high sensor resolutions of 7 ×10-5 RIU and 5.4× 10−5 RIU using wavelength and amplitude interrogation methods, respectively. The proposed sensor could be established to detect various refractive index (RI) of pollutions in water. https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/6730Optical Fiber Sensor, Optical Fiber Surface Plasmon Resonance, Photonic Crystal Fiber, Polluted Water
spellingShingle Fatima Fadhil Abbas
Soudad S. Ahmed
Photonic Crystal Fiber Pollution Sensor Based on the Surface Plasmon Resonance Technology
Baghdad Science Journal
Optical Fiber Sensor, Optical Fiber Surface Plasmon Resonance, Photonic Crystal Fiber, Polluted Water
title Photonic Crystal Fiber Pollution Sensor Based on the Surface Plasmon Resonance Technology
title_full Photonic Crystal Fiber Pollution Sensor Based on the Surface Plasmon Resonance Technology
title_fullStr Photonic Crystal Fiber Pollution Sensor Based on the Surface Plasmon Resonance Technology
title_full_unstemmed Photonic Crystal Fiber Pollution Sensor Based on the Surface Plasmon Resonance Technology
title_short Photonic Crystal Fiber Pollution Sensor Based on the Surface Plasmon Resonance Technology
title_sort photonic crystal fiber pollution sensor based on the surface plasmon resonance technology
topic Optical Fiber Sensor, Optical Fiber Surface Plasmon Resonance, Photonic Crystal Fiber, Polluted Water
url https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/6730
work_keys_str_mv AT fatimafadhilabbas photoniccrystalfiberpollutionsensorbasedonthesurfaceplasmonresonancetechnology
AT soudadsahmed photoniccrystalfiberpollutionsensorbasedonthesurfaceplasmonresonancetechnology