Automated fiber tract reconstruction for surgery planning: Extensive validation in language-related white matter tracts

Diffusion MRI and tractography hold great potential for surgery planning, especially to preserve eloquent white matter during resections. However, fiber tract reconstruction requires an expert with detailed understanding of neuroanatomy. Several automated approaches have been proposed, using differe...

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Main Authors: Matteo Mancini, Sjoerd B. Vos, Vejay N. Vakharia, Aidan G. O'Keeffe, Karin Trimmel, Frederik Barkhof, Christian Dorfer, Salil Soman, Gavin P. Winston, Chengyuan Wu, John S. Duncan, Rachel Sparks, Sebastien Ourselin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-01-01
Series:NeuroImage: Clinical
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213158219302335
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author Matteo Mancini
Sjoerd B. Vos
Vejay N. Vakharia
Aidan G. O'Keeffe
Karin Trimmel
Frederik Barkhof
Christian Dorfer
Salil Soman
Gavin P. Winston
Chengyuan Wu
John S. Duncan
Rachel Sparks
Sebastien Ourselin
author_facet Matteo Mancini
Sjoerd B. Vos
Vejay N. Vakharia
Aidan G. O'Keeffe
Karin Trimmel
Frederik Barkhof
Christian Dorfer
Salil Soman
Gavin P. Winston
Chengyuan Wu
John S. Duncan
Rachel Sparks
Sebastien Ourselin
author_sort Matteo Mancini
collection DOAJ
description Diffusion MRI and tractography hold great potential for surgery planning, especially to preserve eloquent white matter during resections. However, fiber tract reconstruction requires an expert with detailed understanding of neuroanatomy. Several automated approaches have been proposed, using different strategies to reconstruct the white matter tracts in a supervised fashion. However, validation is often limited to comparison with manual delineation by overlap-based measures, which is limited in characterizing morphological and topological differences.In this work, we set up a fully automated pipeline based on anatomical criteria that does not require manual intervention, taking advantage of atlas-based criteria and advanced acquisition protocols available on clinical-grade MRI scanners. Then, we extensively validated it on epilepsy patients with specific focus on language-related bundles. The validation procedure encompasses different approaches, including simple overlap with manual segmentations from two experts, feasibility ratings from external multiple clinical raters and relation with task-based functional MRI.Overall, our results demonstrate good quantitative agreement between automated and manual segmentation, in most cases better performances of the proposed method in qualitative terms, and meaningful relationships with task-based fMRI. In addition, we observed significant differences between experts in terms of both manual segmentation and external ratings. These results offer important insights on how different levels of validation complement each other, supporting the idea that overlap-based measures, although quantitative, do not offer a full perspective on the similarities and differences between automated and manual methods.
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spelling doaj.art-3d70faebc62f4c11ade2400d92dda7062022-12-22T01:59:49ZengElsevierNeuroImage: Clinical2213-15822019-01-0123Automated fiber tract reconstruction for surgery planning: Extensive validation in language-related white matter tractsMatteo Mancini0Sjoerd B. Vos1Vejay N. Vakharia2Aidan G. O'Keeffe3Karin Trimmel4Frederik Barkhof5Christian Dorfer6Salil Soman7Gavin P. Winston8Chengyuan Wu9John S. Duncan10Rachel Sparks11Sebastien Ourselin12Centre for Medical Image Computing, University College London, London, United Kingdom; Corresponding author at: Centre for Medical Image Computing (CMIC), Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, 2 Malet Pl, Camden Town, London WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom.Centre for Medical Image Computing, University College London, London, United Kingdom; Epilepsy Society MRI Unit, Chalfont St Peter, United KingdomDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London, London, United Kingdom; National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UKDepartment of Statistical Science, University College London, London, UKEpilepsy Society MRI Unit, Chalfont St Peter, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London, London, United Kingdom; National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK; Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaCentre for Medical Image Computing, University College London, London, United Kingdom; Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London, London, UK; Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Vienna General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaHarvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Boston, MA 00215, United States.Epilepsy Society MRI Unit, Chalfont St Peter, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London, London, United Kingdom; Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USAEpilepsy Society MRI Unit, Chalfont St Peter, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London, London, United Kingdom; National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UKSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UKSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UKDiffusion MRI and tractography hold great potential for surgery planning, especially to preserve eloquent white matter during resections. However, fiber tract reconstruction requires an expert with detailed understanding of neuroanatomy. Several automated approaches have been proposed, using different strategies to reconstruct the white matter tracts in a supervised fashion. However, validation is often limited to comparison with manual delineation by overlap-based measures, which is limited in characterizing morphological and topological differences.In this work, we set up a fully automated pipeline based on anatomical criteria that does not require manual intervention, taking advantage of atlas-based criteria and advanced acquisition protocols available on clinical-grade MRI scanners. Then, we extensively validated it on epilepsy patients with specific focus on language-related bundles. The validation procedure encompasses different approaches, including simple overlap with manual segmentations from two experts, feasibility ratings from external multiple clinical raters and relation with task-based functional MRI.Overall, our results demonstrate good quantitative agreement between automated and manual segmentation, in most cases better performances of the proposed method in qualitative terms, and meaningful relationships with task-based fMRI. In addition, we observed significant differences between experts in terms of both manual segmentation and external ratings. These results offer important insights on how different levels of validation complement each other, supporting the idea that overlap-based measures, although quantitative, do not offer a full perspective on the similarities and differences between automated and manual methods.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213158219302335
spellingShingle Matteo Mancini
Sjoerd B. Vos
Vejay N. Vakharia
Aidan G. O'Keeffe
Karin Trimmel
Frederik Barkhof
Christian Dorfer
Salil Soman
Gavin P. Winston
Chengyuan Wu
John S. Duncan
Rachel Sparks
Sebastien Ourselin
Automated fiber tract reconstruction for surgery planning: Extensive validation in language-related white matter tracts
NeuroImage: Clinical
title Automated fiber tract reconstruction for surgery planning: Extensive validation in language-related white matter tracts
title_full Automated fiber tract reconstruction for surgery planning: Extensive validation in language-related white matter tracts
title_fullStr Automated fiber tract reconstruction for surgery planning: Extensive validation in language-related white matter tracts
title_full_unstemmed Automated fiber tract reconstruction for surgery planning: Extensive validation in language-related white matter tracts
title_short Automated fiber tract reconstruction for surgery planning: Extensive validation in language-related white matter tracts
title_sort automated fiber tract reconstruction for surgery planning extensive validation in language related white matter tracts
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213158219302335
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