Protocol for immunodot blot detection of UVB photoproducts in extracellular DNA

Summary: UV radiation induces the formation of adducts in genomic DNA within cells that are later found to be present in cell-free fractions associated with extracellular vesicles (EVs) outside of cells. Here, we present a protocol for isolating UV photoproducts in extracellular DNA released from UV...

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Main Authors: M. Alexandra Carpenter, Sri Yerrapragada, Aleena Alex, Michael G. Kemp
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:STAR Protocols
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166724000030
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author M. Alexandra Carpenter
Sri Yerrapragada
Aleena Alex
Michael G. Kemp
author_facet M. Alexandra Carpenter
Sri Yerrapragada
Aleena Alex
Michael G. Kemp
author_sort M. Alexandra Carpenter
collection DOAJ
description Summary: UV radiation induces the formation of adducts in genomic DNA within cells that are later found to be present in cell-free fractions associated with extracellular vesicles (EVs) outside of cells. Here, we present a protocol for isolating UV photoproducts in extracellular DNA released from UVB-irradiated cells via differential centrifugation. We then detail steps for monitoring the DNA adducts using DNA immunoblotting. This protocol can be applied for detection of DNA adducts in EVs from cell culture and skin explant models.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Carpenter et al.1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.
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spelling doaj.art-3d742588874d4152aaf02100ace7ef322024-01-21T05:10:38ZengElsevierSTAR Protocols2666-16672024-03-0151102838Protocol for immunodot blot detection of UVB photoproducts in extracellular DNAM. Alexandra Carpenter0Sri Yerrapragada1Aleena Alex2Michael G. Kemp3Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH 45435, USA; Corresponding authorDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH 45435, USADepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH 45435, USADepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH 45435, USA; Dayton VA Medical Center, Dayton, OH 45428, USA; Corresponding authorSummary: UV radiation induces the formation of adducts in genomic DNA within cells that are later found to be present in cell-free fractions associated with extracellular vesicles (EVs) outside of cells. Here, we present a protocol for isolating UV photoproducts in extracellular DNA released from UVB-irradiated cells via differential centrifugation. We then detail steps for monitoring the DNA adducts using DNA immunoblotting. This protocol can be applied for detection of DNA adducts in EVs from cell culture and skin explant models.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Carpenter et al.1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166724000030Cell cultureCell isolationCell-based AssaysCell separation/fractionationAntibodySignal Transduction
spellingShingle M. Alexandra Carpenter
Sri Yerrapragada
Aleena Alex
Michael G. Kemp
Protocol for immunodot blot detection of UVB photoproducts in extracellular DNA
STAR Protocols
Cell culture
Cell isolation
Cell-based Assays
Cell separation/fractionation
Antibody
Signal Transduction
title Protocol for immunodot blot detection of UVB photoproducts in extracellular DNA
title_full Protocol for immunodot blot detection of UVB photoproducts in extracellular DNA
title_fullStr Protocol for immunodot blot detection of UVB photoproducts in extracellular DNA
title_full_unstemmed Protocol for immunodot blot detection of UVB photoproducts in extracellular DNA
title_short Protocol for immunodot blot detection of UVB photoproducts in extracellular DNA
title_sort protocol for immunodot blot detection of uvb photoproducts in extracellular dna
topic Cell culture
Cell isolation
Cell-based Assays
Cell separation/fractionation
Antibody
Signal Transduction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166724000030
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