Different Dependence of Narrow Hα Line Luminosity on Optical Continuum Luminosity between Star-forming Galaxies and Type 2 Active Galactic Nuclei: Globally Negative AGN Feedback in Local Type 2 AGN?

In this manuscript, clues are provided to support globally negative active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback on star formation in the host galaxies of the local low-redshift Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Type 2 AGN, based on the different dependence of narrow H α line luminosity L _H _α on optical co...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: XueGuang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad27d0
_version_ 1797242603378311168
author XueGuang Zhang
author_facet XueGuang Zhang
author_sort XueGuang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In this manuscript, clues are provided to support globally negative active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback on star formation in the host galaxies of the local low-redshift Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Type 2 AGN, based on the different dependence of narrow H α line luminosity L _H _α on optical continuum luminosity λ L _cont between star-forming galaxies and Type 2 AGN. Through the measured L _H _α and λ L _cont in SDSS star-forming galaxies, there is a strong linear correlation between λ L _cont and L _H _α , accepted as a standard correlation without the effects of AGN activity. Meanwhile, considering the apparent contribution of AGN activity to the narrow H α line emissions in Type 2 AGN, the correlation between λ L _cont and L _H _α in the SDSS Type 2 AGN leads to a statistically lower L _H _α in Type 2 AGN than in star-forming galaxies, with a significance level higher than 5 σ , even after considering necessary effects (including effects of host galaxy properties), leading to the accepted conclusion on the globally negative AGN feedback in the local Type 2 AGN. Meanwhile, the properties of Dn(4000) and H δ _A can provide indirect clues to support the globally negative AGN feedback in local Type 2 AGN, due to older stellar ages in Type 2 AGN. Moreover, it is interesting to expect more than 50% narrow H α emissions globally suppressed in the host galaxies of Type 2 AGN relative to the star-forming galaxies. The results not only support globally negative AGN feedback in local Type 2 AGN, but also show further clues on the quantification of suppressions of star formation by the globally negative AGN feedback.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T18:41:51Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3d76deac320c4b029d8a4008523abc0c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1538-4357
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T18:41:51Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series The Astrophysical Journal
spelling doaj.art-3d76deac320c4b029d8a4008523abc0c2024-03-27T10:18:13ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572024-01-01964214110.3847/1538-4357/ad27d0Different Dependence of Narrow Hα Line Luminosity on Optical Continuum Luminosity between Star-forming Galaxies and Type 2 Active Galactic Nuclei: Globally Negative AGN Feedback in Local Type 2 AGN?XueGuang Zhang0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-8354Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science and Technology, GuangXi University , Nanning, 530004, People's Republic of China ; xgzhang@gxu.edu.cnIn this manuscript, clues are provided to support globally negative active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback on star formation in the host galaxies of the local low-redshift Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Type 2 AGN, based on the different dependence of narrow H α line luminosity L _H _α on optical continuum luminosity λ L _cont between star-forming galaxies and Type 2 AGN. Through the measured L _H _α and λ L _cont in SDSS star-forming galaxies, there is a strong linear correlation between λ L _cont and L _H _α , accepted as a standard correlation without the effects of AGN activity. Meanwhile, considering the apparent contribution of AGN activity to the narrow H α line emissions in Type 2 AGN, the correlation between λ L _cont and L _H _α in the SDSS Type 2 AGN leads to a statistically lower L _H _α in Type 2 AGN than in star-forming galaxies, with a significance level higher than 5 σ , even after considering necessary effects (including effects of host galaxy properties), leading to the accepted conclusion on the globally negative AGN feedback in the local Type 2 AGN. Meanwhile, the properties of Dn(4000) and H δ _A can provide indirect clues to support the globally negative AGN feedback in local Type 2 AGN, due to older stellar ages in Type 2 AGN. Moreover, it is interesting to expect more than 50% narrow H α emissions globally suppressed in the host galaxies of Type 2 AGN relative to the star-forming galaxies. The results not only support globally negative AGN feedback in local Type 2 AGN, but also show further clues on the quantification of suppressions of star formation by the globally negative AGN feedback.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad27d0Active galactic nucleiActive galaxiesEmission line galaxiesAGN host galaxies
spellingShingle XueGuang Zhang
Different Dependence of Narrow Hα Line Luminosity on Optical Continuum Luminosity between Star-forming Galaxies and Type 2 Active Galactic Nuclei: Globally Negative AGN Feedback in Local Type 2 AGN?
The Astrophysical Journal
Active galactic nuclei
Active galaxies
Emission line galaxies
AGN host galaxies
title Different Dependence of Narrow Hα Line Luminosity on Optical Continuum Luminosity between Star-forming Galaxies and Type 2 Active Galactic Nuclei: Globally Negative AGN Feedback in Local Type 2 AGN?
title_full Different Dependence of Narrow Hα Line Luminosity on Optical Continuum Luminosity between Star-forming Galaxies and Type 2 Active Galactic Nuclei: Globally Negative AGN Feedback in Local Type 2 AGN?
title_fullStr Different Dependence of Narrow Hα Line Luminosity on Optical Continuum Luminosity between Star-forming Galaxies and Type 2 Active Galactic Nuclei: Globally Negative AGN Feedback in Local Type 2 AGN?
title_full_unstemmed Different Dependence of Narrow Hα Line Luminosity on Optical Continuum Luminosity between Star-forming Galaxies and Type 2 Active Galactic Nuclei: Globally Negative AGN Feedback in Local Type 2 AGN?
title_short Different Dependence of Narrow Hα Line Luminosity on Optical Continuum Luminosity between Star-forming Galaxies and Type 2 Active Galactic Nuclei: Globally Negative AGN Feedback in Local Type 2 AGN?
title_sort different dependence of narrow hα line luminosity on optical continuum luminosity between star forming galaxies and type 2 active galactic nuclei globally negative agn feedback in local type 2 agn
topic Active galactic nuclei
Active galaxies
Emission line galaxies
AGN host galaxies
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad27d0
work_keys_str_mv AT xueguangzhang differentdependenceofnarrowhalineluminosityonopticalcontinuumluminositybetweenstarforminggalaxiesandtype2activegalacticnucleigloballynegativeagnfeedbackinlocaltype2agn