Exploring the Feasibility of a Comprehensive Screening for Voice and Swallowing Function in Post-Extubation Patients: A Pilot Study

Objectives. This pilot study aimed to identify and test a battery of time-efficient and cost-effective voice and swallowing screening tools for post-extubated patients in Chile. Methods. A panel of four experts selected and rated voice and swallowing screening tools. Seven measures were selected:...

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Main Authors: Fernanda Figueroa-Martínez, Adrián Castillo-Allendes, Karla Grunewaldt, Tamara Solís-Meza, Eric J Hunter, Jeff Searl
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Fundación Universitaria María Cano 2023-11-01
Series:Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud
Subjects:
Online Access:https://riics.info/index.php/RCMC/article/view/239
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author Fernanda Figueroa-Martínez
Adrián Castillo-Allendes
Karla Grunewaldt
Tamara Solís-Meza
Eric J Hunter
Jeff Searl
author_facet Fernanda Figueroa-Martínez
Adrián Castillo-Allendes
Karla Grunewaldt
Tamara Solís-Meza
Eric J Hunter
Jeff Searl
author_sort Fernanda Figueroa-Martínez
collection DOAJ
description Objectives. This pilot study aimed to identify and test a battery of time-efficient and cost-effective voice and swallowing screening tools for post-extubated patients in Chile. Methods. A panel of four experts selected and rated voice and swallowing screening tools. Seven measures were selected: smoothed cepstral peak prominence (CPPS) and maximum phonation time (MPT) for voice assessment, Volume-Viscosity Swallow Test (V-VST) for swallowing, voluntary and reflex peak cough flow for cough assessment, Eating Assessment Tool-10 (EAT-10), and Vocal Symptom Scale (VoiSS) for patient-reported outcomes. These tools were applied to four post-extubation patients within 48-72 hours post-hospital discharge, alongside the assessment of 17 matched controls. Results. Post-extubation patients showed significantly shorter MPT, lower CPPS values, increased V-VST dysphagia signs, reduced voluntary peak cough flow, and more pronounced symptoms on both the VoiSS and EAT-10 compared to controls. Limitations. The study had a modest sample size and relied solely on clinical screening tools. Value. This pilot study suggests a feasible and cost-effective approach to voice and swallowing screening for post-extubation patients, valuable in resource-constrained settings. Conclusion. While these accessible tools are not gold-standard assessments, they offer valuable insights and can guide future research. This study underscores the potential of selected tools in facilitating early detection of voice and swallowing disorders in post-extubation patients.
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spelling doaj.art-3d77c31e4a014dcdb42bc9eea5a1eef32023-12-01T02:48:53ZspaFundación Universitaria María CanoRevista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud2665-20562023-11-015210.46634/riics.239Exploring the Feasibility of a Comprehensive Screening for Voice and Swallowing Function in Post-Extubation Patients: A Pilot StudyFernanda Figueroa-Martínez0Adrián Castillo-Allendes1Karla Grunewaldt2Tamara Solís-Meza3Eric J Hunter4Jeff Searl5Department of Speech-Language Pathology; School of Medicine; Universidad de Chile; Santiago; Chile. / Department of Health Sciences; School of Medicine; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Santiago; ChileDepartment of Communicative Sciences and Disorders; Michigan State University; East Lansing; Michigan; United States. / Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders; The University of Iowa; Iowa City; Iowa; United StatesDepartment of Health Sciences; School of Medicine; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Santiago; ChileDepartment of Health Sciences; School of Medicine; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Santiago; ChileDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders; The University of Iowa; Iowa City; Iowa; United StatesDepartment of Communicative Sciences and Disorders; Michigan State University; East Lansing; Michigan; United States Objectives. This pilot study aimed to identify and test a battery of time-efficient and cost-effective voice and swallowing screening tools for post-extubated patients in Chile. Methods. A panel of four experts selected and rated voice and swallowing screening tools. Seven measures were selected: smoothed cepstral peak prominence (CPPS) and maximum phonation time (MPT) for voice assessment, Volume-Viscosity Swallow Test (V-VST) for swallowing, voluntary and reflex peak cough flow for cough assessment, Eating Assessment Tool-10 (EAT-10), and Vocal Symptom Scale (VoiSS) for patient-reported outcomes. These tools were applied to four post-extubation patients within 48-72 hours post-hospital discharge, alongside the assessment of 17 matched controls. Results. Post-extubation patients showed significantly shorter MPT, lower CPPS values, increased V-VST dysphagia signs, reduced voluntary peak cough flow, and more pronounced symptoms on both the VoiSS and EAT-10 compared to controls. Limitations. The study had a modest sample size and relied solely on clinical screening tools. Value. This pilot study suggests a feasible and cost-effective approach to voice and swallowing screening for post-extubation patients, valuable in resource-constrained settings. Conclusion. While these accessible tools are not gold-standard assessments, they offer valuable insights and can guide future research. This study underscores the potential of selected tools in facilitating early detection of voice and swallowing disorders in post-extubation patients. https://riics.info/index.php/RCMC/article/view/239Endotracheal intubationintensive care unitcoughvoice disordersswallowing disorders
spellingShingle Fernanda Figueroa-Martínez
Adrián Castillo-Allendes
Karla Grunewaldt
Tamara Solís-Meza
Eric J Hunter
Jeff Searl
Exploring the Feasibility of a Comprehensive Screening for Voice and Swallowing Function in Post-Extubation Patients: A Pilot Study
Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud
Endotracheal intubation
intensive care unit
cough
voice disorders
swallowing disorders
title Exploring the Feasibility of a Comprehensive Screening for Voice and Swallowing Function in Post-Extubation Patients: A Pilot Study
title_full Exploring the Feasibility of a Comprehensive Screening for Voice and Swallowing Function in Post-Extubation Patients: A Pilot Study
title_fullStr Exploring the Feasibility of a Comprehensive Screening for Voice and Swallowing Function in Post-Extubation Patients: A Pilot Study
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Feasibility of a Comprehensive Screening for Voice and Swallowing Function in Post-Extubation Patients: A Pilot Study
title_short Exploring the Feasibility of a Comprehensive Screening for Voice and Swallowing Function in Post-Extubation Patients: A Pilot Study
title_sort exploring the feasibility of a comprehensive screening for voice and swallowing function in post extubation patients a pilot study
topic Endotracheal intubation
intensive care unit
cough
voice disorders
swallowing disorders
url https://riics.info/index.php/RCMC/article/view/239
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