An Overview of Voltage Boosting Techniques and Step-Up DC-DC Converters Topologies for PV Applications

The development of technologies to improve the performance of photovoltaic (PV) module integrated converters (MICs) is fundamental to increase the use of distributed generation systems with photovoltaic power source in large urban centers, mainly for complex residential roofs. For two-stage PV MICs,...

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Main Authors: Márcio R. S. de Carvalho, Rafael C. Neto, Eduardo J. Barbosa, Leonardo R. Limongi, Fabrício Bradaschia, Marcelo C. Cavalcanti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/24/8230
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author Márcio R. S. de Carvalho
Rafael C. Neto
Eduardo J. Barbosa
Leonardo R. Limongi
Fabrício Bradaschia
Marcelo C. Cavalcanti
author_facet Márcio R. S. de Carvalho
Rafael C. Neto
Eduardo J. Barbosa
Leonardo R. Limongi
Fabrício Bradaschia
Marcelo C. Cavalcanti
author_sort Márcio R. S. de Carvalho
collection DOAJ
description The development of technologies to improve the performance of photovoltaic (PV) module integrated converters (MICs) is fundamental to increase the use of distributed generation systems with photovoltaic power source in large urban centers, mainly for complex residential roofs. For two-stage PV MICs, high step-up DC-DC converters are required to boost the low PV module voltage to a higher voltage, in order to suit the DC bus voltage requirements of grid-tied inverters. Thus, to support researchers interested in developing DC-DC power conversion for PV microinverters, this paper classifies the DC-DC converters according to their operational and constructive characteristics and presents some elementary voltage-boosting techniques to aid in analyzing and understanding more complex topologies. Finally, high step-up DC-DC converters based on magnetic coupling and switched capacitor widely cited by important works related to PV applications are presented, with their principles of operation analysed in a simple and objective way, but sufficient to understand their capability to provide high voltage gain. The approach presented by this paper leads to insight into how to place the energy storage elements to create new topologies of DC-DC converters, so that high voltage gain is achieved, and how to analise the high voltage gain capability of complex topologies
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spelling doaj.art-3d782184218746018c18b54e99403a1b2023-11-23T08:04:20ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-12-011424823010.3390/en14248230An Overview of Voltage Boosting Techniques and Step-Up DC-DC Converters Topologies for PV ApplicationsMárcio R. S. de Carvalho0Rafael C. Neto1Eduardo J. Barbosa2Leonardo R. Limongi3Fabrício Bradaschia4Marcelo C. Cavalcanti5Power Electronics and Drives Research Group (GEPAE), DEE, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50740-530, BrazilPower Electronics and Drives Research Group (GEPAE), DEE, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50740-530, BrazilPower Electronics and Drives Research Group (GEPAE), DEE, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50740-530, BrazilPower Electronics and Drives Research Group (GEPAE), DEE, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50740-530, BrazilPower Electronics and Drives Research Group (GEPAE), DEE, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50740-530, BrazilPower Electronics and Drives Research Group (GEPAE), DEE, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50740-530, BrazilThe development of technologies to improve the performance of photovoltaic (PV) module integrated converters (MICs) is fundamental to increase the use of distributed generation systems with photovoltaic power source in large urban centers, mainly for complex residential roofs. For two-stage PV MICs, high step-up DC-DC converters are required to boost the low PV module voltage to a higher voltage, in order to suit the DC bus voltage requirements of grid-tied inverters. Thus, to support researchers interested in developing DC-DC power conversion for PV microinverters, this paper classifies the DC-DC converters according to their operational and constructive characteristics and presents some elementary voltage-boosting techniques to aid in analyzing and understanding more complex topologies. Finally, high step-up DC-DC converters based on magnetic coupling and switched capacitor widely cited by important works related to PV applications are presented, with their principles of operation analysed in a simple and objective way, but sufficient to understand their capability to provide high voltage gain. The approach presented by this paper leads to insight into how to place the energy storage elements to create new topologies of DC-DC converters, so that high voltage gain is achieved, and how to analise the high voltage gain capability of complex topologieshttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/24/8230categories of DC-DC convertershigh step-up DC-DC convertersmicroinvertervoltage-boosting techniquesvoltage multiplier cell
spellingShingle Márcio R. S. de Carvalho
Rafael C. Neto
Eduardo J. Barbosa
Leonardo R. Limongi
Fabrício Bradaschia
Marcelo C. Cavalcanti
An Overview of Voltage Boosting Techniques and Step-Up DC-DC Converters Topologies for PV Applications
Energies
categories of DC-DC converters
high step-up DC-DC converters
microinverter
voltage-boosting techniques
voltage multiplier cell
title An Overview of Voltage Boosting Techniques and Step-Up DC-DC Converters Topologies for PV Applications
title_full An Overview of Voltage Boosting Techniques and Step-Up DC-DC Converters Topologies for PV Applications
title_fullStr An Overview of Voltage Boosting Techniques and Step-Up DC-DC Converters Topologies for PV Applications
title_full_unstemmed An Overview of Voltage Boosting Techniques and Step-Up DC-DC Converters Topologies for PV Applications
title_short An Overview of Voltage Boosting Techniques and Step-Up DC-DC Converters Topologies for PV Applications
title_sort overview of voltage boosting techniques and step up dc dc converters topologies for pv applications
topic categories of DC-DC converters
high step-up DC-DC converters
microinverter
voltage-boosting techniques
voltage multiplier cell
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/24/8230
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