Migrant Workers, Legal Tactics, and Fragile Family Formation in Hong Kong

<p>Immigration and labor laws and policies, including employment contracts for temporary workers, are largely intended to protect the rights and privileges of citizens and to limit those of migrant workers. In Hong Kong, &ldquo;foreign domestic helpers&rdquo; are prohibited from bringi...

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Main Author: Nicole Constable
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law 2013-12-01
Series:Oñati Socio-Legal Series
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ssrn.com/abstract=2356926
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author Nicole Constable
author_facet Nicole Constable
author_sort Nicole Constable
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description <p>Immigration and labor laws and policies, including employment contracts for temporary workers, are largely intended to protect the rights and privileges of citizens and to limit those of migrant workers. In Hong Kong, &ldquo;foreign domestic helpers&rdquo; are prohibited from bringing family members with them and despite legal maternity protections they face many deterrents to being or becoming pregnant. Yet some migrant women nonetheless become mothers in Hong Kong, and learn from friends, partners, nongovernmental organizations and human rights lawyers, to utilize laws and policies &ndash; such as the UN Convention Against Torture, labor law and family law &ndash; as tactics to establish and maintain a &ldquo;family&rdquo; of sorts in the region, at least temporarily. This essay presents ethnographic examples of the tactical use of law by migrant mothers in their efforts to remain in Hong Kong with their children, despite hegemonic pressures against doing so.</p> <hr /><p>Las leyes y pol&iacute;ticas laborales y de inmigraci&oacute;n, incluyendo los contratos de trabajo de los trabajadores temporales, est&aacute;n destinadas principalmente a proteger los derechos y privilegios de los ciudadanos y limitar los de los trabajadores emigrantes. En Hong Kong, "las trabajadoras dom&eacute;sticas extranjeras" tienen prohibido traer miembros de la familia con ellos, y a pesar de las protecciones legales de maternidad se enfrentan a muchos impedimentos si est&aacute;n o se quedan embarazadas. Sin embargo, algunas mujeres emigrantes se convierten en madres en Hong Kong, y aprenden de los amigos, socios, organizaciones no gubernamentales y abogados de derechos humanos a utilizar las leyes y pol&iacute;ticas - como la Convenci&oacute;n de la ONU contra la Tortura, el derecho laboral y el derecho de familia - como t&aacute;cticas para establecer y mantener una "familia" tipo en la regi&oacute;n, al menos temporalmente. Este ensayo presenta ejemplos etnogr&aacute;ficos de la utilizaci&oacute;n t&aacute;ctica de la ley por las madres emigrantes en sus esfuerzos por permanecer en Hong Kong con sus hijos, a pesar de las presiones hegem&oacute;nicas que no lo permiten.
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spelling doaj.art-3d7abd4c5e2842eaa656606a6bd532ed2022-12-22T02:35:27ZengOñati International Institute for the Sociology of LawOñati Socio-Legal Series2079-59712013-12-013610041022231Migrant Workers, Legal Tactics, and Fragile Family Formation in Hong KongNicole Constable0University of Pittsburgh<p>Immigration and labor laws and policies, including employment contracts for temporary workers, are largely intended to protect the rights and privileges of citizens and to limit those of migrant workers. In Hong Kong, &ldquo;foreign domestic helpers&rdquo; are prohibited from bringing family members with them and despite legal maternity protections they face many deterrents to being or becoming pregnant. Yet some migrant women nonetheless become mothers in Hong Kong, and learn from friends, partners, nongovernmental organizations and human rights lawyers, to utilize laws and policies &ndash; such as the UN Convention Against Torture, labor law and family law &ndash; as tactics to establish and maintain a &ldquo;family&rdquo; of sorts in the region, at least temporarily. This essay presents ethnographic examples of the tactical use of law by migrant mothers in their efforts to remain in Hong Kong with their children, despite hegemonic pressures against doing so.</p> <hr /><p>Las leyes y pol&iacute;ticas laborales y de inmigraci&oacute;n, incluyendo los contratos de trabajo de los trabajadores temporales, est&aacute;n destinadas principalmente a proteger los derechos y privilegios de los ciudadanos y limitar los de los trabajadores emigrantes. En Hong Kong, "las trabajadoras dom&eacute;sticas extranjeras" tienen prohibido traer miembros de la familia con ellos, y a pesar de las protecciones legales de maternidad se enfrentan a muchos impedimentos si est&aacute;n o se quedan embarazadas. Sin embargo, algunas mujeres emigrantes se convierten en madres en Hong Kong, y aprenden de los amigos, socios, organizaciones no gubernamentales y abogados de derechos humanos a utilizar las leyes y pol&iacute;ticas - como la Convenci&oacute;n de la ONU contra la Tortura, el derecho laboral y el derecho de familia - como t&aacute;cticas para establecer y mantener una "familia" tipo en la regi&oacute;n, al menos temporalmente. Este ensayo presenta ejemplos etnogr&aacute;ficos de la utilizaci&oacute;n t&aacute;ctica de la ley por las madres emigrantes en sus esfuerzos por permanecer en Hong Kong con sus hijos, a pesar de las presiones hegem&oacute;nicas que no lo permiten.http://ssrn.com/abstract=2356926Migrant workersUN Conventions Against Tortureright of abodegender and citizenshipTrabajadores emigrantesConvenciones de la ONU contra la Torturaderecho de residenciagénero y ciudadanía
spellingShingle Nicole Constable
Migrant Workers, Legal Tactics, and Fragile Family Formation in Hong Kong
Oñati Socio-Legal Series
Migrant workers
UN Conventions Against Torture
right of abode
gender and citizenship
Trabajadores emigrantes
Convenciones de la ONU contra la Tortura
derecho de residencia
género y ciudadanía
title Migrant Workers, Legal Tactics, and Fragile Family Formation in Hong Kong
title_full Migrant Workers, Legal Tactics, and Fragile Family Formation in Hong Kong
title_fullStr Migrant Workers, Legal Tactics, and Fragile Family Formation in Hong Kong
title_full_unstemmed Migrant Workers, Legal Tactics, and Fragile Family Formation in Hong Kong
title_short Migrant Workers, Legal Tactics, and Fragile Family Formation in Hong Kong
title_sort migrant workers legal tactics and fragile family formation in hong kong
topic Migrant workers
UN Conventions Against Torture
right of abode
gender and citizenship
Trabajadores emigrantes
Convenciones de la ONU contra la Tortura
derecho de residencia
género y ciudadanía
url http://ssrn.com/abstract=2356926
work_keys_str_mv AT nicoleconstable migrantworkerslegaltacticsandfragilefamilyformationinhongkong