Fiscal Policy in the EU Countries Most Affected by the Crisis: Greece, Ireland, Portugal, and Spain

The global financial crisis which began in 2007-2008 had a negative effect on the economy of the European Union, mainly in selected countries of the euro area: Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain. These peripheral euro zone countries come out of recession and the financial crisis largely due to the...

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Main Author: Anna Krajewska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lodz University Press 2014-10-01
Series:Comparative Economic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/CER/article/view/7020
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author Anna Krajewska
author_facet Anna Krajewska
author_sort Anna Krajewska
collection DOAJ
description The global financial crisis which began in 2007-2008 had a negative effect on the economy of the European Union, mainly in selected countries of the euro area: Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain. These peripheral euro zone countries come out of recession and the financial crisis largely due to the great financial support of the international institutions. Hundreds of billions of euro were spent to save these economies. At the same time, however, these countries were characterized by the lowest level of fiscal policy - measured by share of taxes in GDP - among the countries of the euro area. In this paper I will try to answer the following questions: 1. What were the causes of the downturn in those countries, and what restructuring actions were taken; 2. What changes were introduced in the tax system under the policy to repair public finances; 3 .How have these changes affected the level and the structure of budget revenues from taxes, and to what extent has the crisis affected the change in the tax burden on consumption, labour, and capital.
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spelling doaj.art-3d8371e2a76c455c9c5307814f8e72372022-12-21T20:16:00ZengLodz University PressComparative Economic Research1508-20082082-67372014-10-0117352710.2478/cer-2014-00207020Fiscal Policy in the EU Countries Most Affected by the Crisis: Greece, Ireland, Portugal, and SpainAnna Krajewska0University of Łódź, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, Department of MacroeconomicsThe global financial crisis which began in 2007-2008 had a negative effect on the economy of the European Union, mainly in selected countries of the euro area: Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain. These peripheral euro zone countries come out of recession and the financial crisis largely due to the great financial support of the international institutions. Hundreds of billions of euro were spent to save these economies. At the same time, however, these countries were characterized by the lowest level of fiscal policy - measured by share of taxes in GDP - among the countries of the euro area. In this paper I will try to answer the following questions: 1. What were the causes of the downturn in those countries, and what restructuring actions were taken; 2. What changes were introduced in the tax system under the policy to repair public finances; 3 .How have these changes affected the level and the structure of budget revenues from taxes, and to what extent has the crisis affected the change in the tax burden on consumption, labour, and capital.https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/CER/article/view/7020taxesfinancial crisisgreeceportugalspainireland
spellingShingle Anna Krajewska
Fiscal Policy in the EU Countries Most Affected by the Crisis: Greece, Ireland, Portugal, and Spain
Comparative Economic Research
taxes
financial crisis
greece
portugal
spain
ireland
title Fiscal Policy in the EU Countries Most Affected by the Crisis: Greece, Ireland, Portugal, and Spain
title_full Fiscal Policy in the EU Countries Most Affected by the Crisis: Greece, Ireland, Portugal, and Spain
title_fullStr Fiscal Policy in the EU Countries Most Affected by the Crisis: Greece, Ireland, Portugal, and Spain
title_full_unstemmed Fiscal Policy in the EU Countries Most Affected by the Crisis: Greece, Ireland, Portugal, and Spain
title_short Fiscal Policy in the EU Countries Most Affected by the Crisis: Greece, Ireland, Portugal, and Spain
title_sort fiscal policy in the eu countries most affected by the crisis greece ireland portugal and spain
topic taxes
financial crisis
greece
portugal
spain
ireland
url https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/CER/article/view/7020
work_keys_str_mv AT annakrajewska fiscalpolicyintheeucountriesmostaffectedbythecrisisgreeceirelandportugalandspain