Rootstock Influence on Growth and Mineral Content of <i>Citrus limon</i> and <i>Citrus sinensis</i> cv. Valencia Inoculated with <i>Candidatus</i> Liberibacter Asiaticus
Huanglongbing (HLB) reduces the growth and development of citrus and induces changes in secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, limonoids, and polyamines. Likewise, infected plants have a deficient absorption of nutrients such as zinc, potassium, manganese, and copper. Therefore, the objective of...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2020-10-01
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| Series: | Agronomy |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/10/1564 |
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| author | Criseida Alhelí Sáenz-Pérez Eduardo Osorio-Hernández Benigno Estrada-Drouaillet Sergio Castro-Nava Rafael Delgado-Martínez Claudia Magdalena López-Badillo Raúl Rodríguez-Herrera |
| author_facet | Criseida Alhelí Sáenz-Pérez Eduardo Osorio-Hernández Benigno Estrada-Drouaillet Sergio Castro-Nava Rafael Delgado-Martínez Claudia Magdalena López-Badillo Raúl Rodríguez-Herrera |
| author_sort | Criseida Alhelí Sáenz-Pérez |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Huanglongbing (HLB) reduces the growth and development of citrus and induces changes in secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, limonoids, and polyamines. Likewise, infected plants have a deficient absorption of nutrients such as zinc, potassium, manganese, and copper. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of different rootstocks on morphology and mineral changes of <i>Citrus limon</i> and <i>Citrus sinensis</i> cv. Valencia plants inoculated with <i>Candidatus</i> Liberibacter asiaticus. In a greenhouse of the Experimental Station-Autonomous University of Tamaulipas, the <i>Candidatus</i> Liberibacter asiaticus bacteria were inoculated to <i>Citrus limon</i> plants (growing on <i>Citrus volkameriana</i>, <i>Citrus macrophylla,</i> and <i>Citrus aurantium</i> rootstocks) and <i>Citrus sinensis</i> cv. Valencia (growing on <i>Citrus volkameriana</i> and <i>Citrus aurantium</i> rootstocks). The experiment was established under a completely randomized design with 45 graft/rootstock repetitions. In each graft/rootstock combination, the plant height and stem diameter were determined using a tape measurer and a Vernier, respectively. In addition, the nutrient content of foliar samples was determined by an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer. In both citrus species, the <i>C. aurantium</i> rootstock promoted a higher concentration of the bacteria. On the other hand, the rootstock that showed the best agronomical results after inoculation with the bacteria was <i>C. volkameriana</i>, presenting the least variation in mineral content and conferring greater plant height (15%) and stem diameter (23%). In contrast, the presence of <i>Ca.</i> Liberibacter asiaticus decreased S content and increased Cu concentration in <i>C. lemon</i> plants. Similarly, plants infected with <i>C. sinensis</i> presented higher Fe content. Finally, in both species, no significant differences were observed for Mn, P, and Zn concentration. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T15:39:19Z |
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| issn | 2073-4395 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T15:39:19Z |
| publishDate | 2020-10-01 |
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| series | Agronomy |
| spelling | doaj.art-3d83dddc33a448aa874c65fbabc7c2572023-11-20T16:59:04ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952020-10-011010156410.3390/agronomy10101564Rootstock Influence on Growth and Mineral Content of <i>Citrus limon</i> and <i>Citrus sinensis</i> cv. Valencia Inoculated with <i>Candidatus</i> Liberibacter AsiaticusCriseida Alhelí Sáenz-Pérez0Eduardo Osorio-Hernández1Benigno Estrada-Drouaillet2Sergio Castro-Nava3Rafael Delgado-Martínez4Claudia Magdalena López-Badillo5Raúl Rodríguez-Herrera6Division of Postgraduate Studies and Research, Faculty of Engineering and Sciences, Autonomous University of Tamaulipas, Adolfo López Mateos University Center, Victoria, Tamaulipas 87120, MexicoDivision of Postgraduate Studies and Research, Faculty of Engineering and Sciences, Autonomous University of Tamaulipas, Adolfo López Mateos University Center, Victoria, Tamaulipas 87120, MexicoDivision of Postgraduate Studies and Research, Faculty of Engineering and Sciences, Autonomous University of Tamaulipas, Adolfo López Mateos University Center, Victoria, Tamaulipas 87120, MexicoDivision of Postgraduate Studies and Research, Faculty of Engineering and Sciences, Autonomous University of Tamaulipas, Adolfo López Mateos University Center, Victoria, Tamaulipas 87120, MexicoDivision of Postgraduate Studies and Research, Faculty of Engineering and Sciences, Autonomous University of Tamaulipas, Adolfo López Mateos University Center, Victoria, Tamaulipas 87120, MexicoSchool of Chemistry, Autonomous University of Coahuila, Boulevard Venustiano Carranza and Ing. José Cárdenas Valdés, Col. República, Saltillo, Coahuila 25280, MexicoSchool of Chemistry, Autonomous University of Coahuila, Boulevard Venustiano Carranza and Ing. José Cárdenas Valdés, Col. República, Saltillo, Coahuila 25280, MexicoHuanglongbing (HLB) reduces the growth and development of citrus and induces changes in secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, limonoids, and polyamines. Likewise, infected plants have a deficient absorption of nutrients such as zinc, potassium, manganese, and copper. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of different rootstocks on morphology and mineral changes of <i>Citrus limon</i> and <i>Citrus sinensis</i> cv. Valencia plants inoculated with <i>Candidatus</i> Liberibacter asiaticus. In a greenhouse of the Experimental Station-Autonomous University of Tamaulipas, the <i>Candidatus</i> Liberibacter asiaticus bacteria were inoculated to <i>Citrus limon</i> plants (growing on <i>Citrus volkameriana</i>, <i>Citrus macrophylla,</i> and <i>Citrus aurantium</i> rootstocks) and <i>Citrus sinensis</i> cv. Valencia (growing on <i>Citrus volkameriana</i> and <i>Citrus aurantium</i> rootstocks). The experiment was established under a completely randomized design with 45 graft/rootstock repetitions. In each graft/rootstock combination, the plant height and stem diameter were determined using a tape measurer and a Vernier, respectively. In addition, the nutrient content of foliar samples was determined by an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer. In both citrus species, the <i>C. aurantium</i> rootstock promoted a higher concentration of the bacteria. On the other hand, the rootstock that showed the best agronomical results after inoculation with the bacteria was <i>C. volkameriana</i>, presenting the least variation in mineral content and conferring greater plant height (15%) and stem diameter (23%). In contrast, the presence of <i>Ca.</i> Liberibacter asiaticus decreased S content and increased Cu concentration in <i>C. lemon</i> plants. Similarly, plants infected with <i>C. sinensis</i> presented higher Fe content. Finally, in both species, no significant differences were observed for Mn, P, and Zn concentration.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/10/1564Huanglongbing (HLB)heightscion<i>Citrus volkameriana</i>X-ray fluorescence spectrometry |
| spellingShingle | Criseida Alhelí Sáenz-Pérez Eduardo Osorio-Hernández Benigno Estrada-Drouaillet Sergio Castro-Nava Rafael Delgado-Martínez Claudia Magdalena López-Badillo Raúl Rodríguez-Herrera Rootstock Influence on Growth and Mineral Content of <i>Citrus limon</i> and <i>Citrus sinensis</i> cv. Valencia Inoculated with <i>Candidatus</i> Liberibacter Asiaticus Agronomy Huanglongbing (HLB) height scion <i>Citrus volkameriana</i> X-ray fluorescence spectrometry |
| title | Rootstock Influence on Growth and Mineral Content of <i>Citrus limon</i> and <i>Citrus sinensis</i> cv. Valencia Inoculated with <i>Candidatus</i> Liberibacter Asiaticus |
| title_full | Rootstock Influence on Growth and Mineral Content of <i>Citrus limon</i> and <i>Citrus sinensis</i> cv. Valencia Inoculated with <i>Candidatus</i> Liberibacter Asiaticus |
| title_fullStr | Rootstock Influence on Growth and Mineral Content of <i>Citrus limon</i> and <i>Citrus sinensis</i> cv. Valencia Inoculated with <i>Candidatus</i> Liberibacter Asiaticus |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rootstock Influence on Growth and Mineral Content of <i>Citrus limon</i> and <i>Citrus sinensis</i> cv. Valencia Inoculated with <i>Candidatus</i> Liberibacter Asiaticus |
| title_short | Rootstock Influence on Growth and Mineral Content of <i>Citrus limon</i> and <i>Citrus sinensis</i> cv. Valencia Inoculated with <i>Candidatus</i> Liberibacter Asiaticus |
| title_sort | rootstock influence on growth and mineral content of i citrus limon i and i citrus sinensis i cv valencia inoculated with i candidatus i liberibacter asiaticus |
| topic | Huanglongbing (HLB) height scion <i>Citrus volkameriana</i> X-ray fluorescence spectrometry |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/10/1564 |
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