Smart port: a systematic literature review

Abstract Considered an essential link in the logistics chain, the port has undergone various restructurings and evolutions throughout generations. Many economic, socioeconomic, political, and environmental factors require ports to move towards digitalization and sustainability. To this end, ports ar...

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Main Authors: Basma Belmoukari, Jean-François Audy, Pascal Forget
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-03-01
Series:European Transport Research Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-023-00581-6
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author Basma Belmoukari
Jean-François Audy
Pascal Forget
author_facet Basma Belmoukari
Jean-François Audy
Pascal Forget
author_sort Basma Belmoukari
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Considered an essential link in the logistics chain, the port has undergone various restructurings and evolutions throughout generations. Many economic, socioeconomic, political, and environmental factors require ports to move towards digitalization and sustainability. To this end, ports are required to change into smart ports that align with new Industry 4.0 practices to ensure their sustainability. This study proposes a systematic review of the literature on the emerging smart port concept to continue the work started by Buiza et al. and Molavi et al., aiming at a broader and comprehensive understanding of the smart port concept by business domain to fill this gap in literature. This research proposes 11 smart port characteristics grouped into 7 business domains. A definition is also proposed to update the concept.
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spelling doaj.art-3d8706ac62b049a1bcc4180007d12fc02023-05-14T11:07:08ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Transport Research Review1866-88872023-03-0115111210.1186/s12544-023-00581-6Smart port: a systematic literature reviewBasma Belmoukari0Jean-François Audy1Pascal Forget2Département de Management, Université du Québec À Trois-RivièresInteruniversity Research Center on Enterprise Networks, Logistics and Transportation (CIRRELT)Département de Génie Industriel, Université du Québec À Trois-RivièresAbstract Considered an essential link in the logistics chain, the port has undergone various restructurings and evolutions throughout generations. Many economic, socioeconomic, political, and environmental factors require ports to move towards digitalization and sustainability. To this end, ports are required to change into smart ports that align with new Industry 4.0 practices to ensure their sustainability. This study proposes a systematic review of the literature on the emerging smart port concept to continue the work started by Buiza et al. and Molavi et al., aiming at a broader and comprehensive understanding of the smart port concept by business domain to fill this gap in literature. This research proposes 11 smart port characteristics grouped into 7 business domains. A definition is also proposed to update the concept.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-023-00581-6Smart portPort 4.0Digital transformationMaritime transportPort of the future
spellingShingle Basma Belmoukari
Jean-François Audy
Pascal Forget
Smart port: a systematic literature review
European Transport Research Review
Smart port
Port 4.0
Digital transformation
Maritime transport
Port of the future
title Smart port: a systematic literature review
title_full Smart port: a systematic literature review
title_fullStr Smart port: a systematic literature review
title_full_unstemmed Smart port: a systematic literature review
title_short Smart port: a systematic literature review
title_sort smart port a systematic literature review
topic Smart port
Port 4.0
Digital transformation
Maritime transport
Port of the future
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-023-00581-6
work_keys_str_mv AT basmabelmoukari smartportasystematicliteraturereview
AT jeanfrancoisaudy smartportasystematicliteraturereview
AT pascalforget smartportasystematicliteraturereview