Experimental study on the hydraulic performance of nonwoven geotextile as subsurface drain filter in a silty loam area

Synthetic geotextile envelope can be used as a replacement of sand filters for subsurface drainage pipes. However, clogging and blocking can occur if the filter does not match the soils properly. This paper presents a laboratory study on hydraulic performance of nonwoven geotextile as subsurface dra...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Monir Elzoghby, Zhonghua Jia, Wan Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447921001660
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author Mohamed Monir Elzoghby
Zhonghua Jia
Wan Luo
author_facet Mohamed Monir Elzoghby
Zhonghua Jia
Wan Luo
author_sort Mohamed Monir Elzoghby
collection DOAJ
description Synthetic geotextile envelope can be used as a replacement of sand filters for subsurface drainage pipes. However, clogging and blocking can occur if the filter does not match the soils properly. This paper presents a laboratory study on hydraulic performance of nonwoven geotextile as subsurface drain filter for silty loam soil in eastern China. Two selected synthetic geotextiles were tested. Results showed that Typar SF27 satisfied the filtration requirements compared to the traditional sand filters. Typar SF20 exhibited a clogging risk of about 50% more than SF27; it also exposed to soil loss about 10 times more than SF27. The results indicate that choosing geotextile envelope material for the targeted soils need to consider O90 of the geotextile material and soil size distribution. Findings from this study may provide technical reference for selecting proper geotextile filtering material for subsurface drainage pipes in the study area and regions with similar soil conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-3d8aa33e57d240e4914bdd05fc0924b62022-12-21T20:29:17ZengElsevierAin Shams Engineering Journal2090-44792021-12-0112434613469Experimental study on the hydraulic performance of nonwoven geotextile as subsurface drain filter in a silty loam areaMohamed Monir Elzoghby0Zhonghua Jia1Wan Luo2College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Egyptian Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation (MWRI), EgyptCollege of Hydraulic Science and Engineering of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Corresponding author.College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, ChinaSynthetic geotextile envelope can be used as a replacement of sand filters for subsurface drainage pipes. However, clogging and blocking can occur if the filter does not match the soils properly. This paper presents a laboratory study on hydraulic performance of nonwoven geotextile as subsurface drain filter for silty loam soil in eastern China. Two selected synthetic geotextiles were tested. Results showed that Typar SF27 satisfied the filtration requirements compared to the traditional sand filters. Typar SF20 exhibited a clogging risk of about 50% more than SF27; it also exposed to soil loss about 10 times more than SF27. The results indicate that choosing geotextile envelope material for the targeted soils need to consider O90 of the geotextile material and soil size distribution. Findings from this study may provide technical reference for selecting proper geotextile filtering material for subsurface drainage pipes in the study area and regions with similar soil conditions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447921001660Geotextile filterSubsurface drainageHydraulic conductivityLaboratory experimentsClogging
spellingShingle Mohamed Monir Elzoghby
Zhonghua Jia
Wan Luo
Experimental study on the hydraulic performance of nonwoven geotextile as subsurface drain filter in a silty loam area
Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Geotextile filter
Subsurface drainage
Hydraulic conductivity
Laboratory experiments
Clogging
title Experimental study on the hydraulic performance of nonwoven geotextile as subsurface drain filter in a silty loam area
title_full Experimental study on the hydraulic performance of nonwoven geotextile as subsurface drain filter in a silty loam area
title_fullStr Experimental study on the hydraulic performance of nonwoven geotextile as subsurface drain filter in a silty loam area
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study on the hydraulic performance of nonwoven geotextile as subsurface drain filter in a silty loam area
title_short Experimental study on the hydraulic performance of nonwoven geotextile as subsurface drain filter in a silty loam area
title_sort experimental study on the hydraulic performance of nonwoven geotextile as subsurface drain filter in a silty loam area
topic Geotextile filter
Subsurface drainage
Hydraulic conductivity
Laboratory experiments
Clogging
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447921001660
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AT zhonghuajia experimentalstudyonthehydraulicperformanceofnonwovengeotextileassubsurfacedrainfilterinasiltyloamarea
AT wanluo experimentalstudyonthehydraulicperformanceofnonwovengeotextileassubsurfacedrainfilterinasiltyloamarea