The Suitability of PlanetScope Imagery for Mapping Rubber Plantations

Quickly and accurately understanding the spatial distribution of regional rubber resources is of great practical significance. Using the unique phenological characteristics of rubber trees derived from remotely sensed data is a common effective method for monitoring rubber trees. However, due to the...

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Main Authors: Bei Cui, Wenjiang Huang, Huichun Ye, Quanxi Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/5/1061
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author Bei Cui
Wenjiang Huang
Huichun Ye
Quanxi Chen
author_facet Bei Cui
Wenjiang Huang
Huichun Ye
Quanxi Chen
author_sort Bei Cui
collection DOAJ
description Quickly and accurately understanding the spatial distribution of regional rubber resources is of great practical significance. Using the unique phenological characteristics of rubber trees derived from remotely sensed data is a common effective method for monitoring rubber trees. However, due to the lack of high-quality images available during the key phenological period, it is still very difficult to apply this method in practical applications. PlanetScope data with high temporal (daily) resolution have great advantages in acquiring high-quality images, but these images have not been previously used to monitor rubber plantations. In this paper, multitemporal PlanetScope images were used as data sources, and the spectral features, index features, first principal components, and textural features of the images were comprehensively utilized. Four classification methods, including a pixel-based random forest (RF) approach, pixel-based support vector machine (SVM) approach, object-oriented RF approach and object-oriented SVM approach, were utilized to discuss the feasibility of using PlanetScope data to monitor rubber forests. The results showed that the optimal time window for monitoring rubber forests in the study area spanned from the 49th day to the 65th day of 2019 according to the MODIS-NDVI analysis. The contribution rate of the difference in the modified simple ratio (dMSR) feature was largest among all considered features for all pixel-based and object-oriented methods. The object-oriented RF/SVM classification method achieved the best classification results with an overall accuracy of 93.87% and a Kappa index of agreement (KIA) of 0.92. The highest producer’s accuracy and user’s accuracy obtained with this method were 95.18% for rubber plantations. The results of this study show that it is feasible to use PlanetScope data to perform rubber monitoring, thus effectively solving the problem of missing images in the optimal rubber monitoring period; additionally, this method can be extended to other real-life applications.
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spelling doaj.art-3d8ca8db32744994b32d238fc5086ba12023-11-23T23:40:47ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-02-01145106110.3390/rs14051061The Suitability of PlanetScope Imagery for Mapping Rubber PlantationsBei Cui0Wenjiang Huang1Huichun Ye2Quanxi Chen3Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaQuickly and accurately understanding the spatial distribution of regional rubber resources is of great practical significance. Using the unique phenological characteristics of rubber trees derived from remotely sensed data is a common effective method for monitoring rubber trees. However, due to the lack of high-quality images available during the key phenological period, it is still very difficult to apply this method in practical applications. PlanetScope data with high temporal (daily) resolution have great advantages in acquiring high-quality images, but these images have not been previously used to monitor rubber plantations. In this paper, multitemporal PlanetScope images were used as data sources, and the spectral features, index features, first principal components, and textural features of the images were comprehensively utilized. Four classification methods, including a pixel-based random forest (RF) approach, pixel-based support vector machine (SVM) approach, object-oriented RF approach and object-oriented SVM approach, were utilized to discuss the feasibility of using PlanetScope data to monitor rubber forests. The results showed that the optimal time window for monitoring rubber forests in the study area spanned from the 49th day to the 65th day of 2019 according to the MODIS-NDVI analysis. The contribution rate of the difference in the modified simple ratio (dMSR) feature was largest among all considered features for all pixel-based and object-oriented methods. The object-oriented RF/SVM classification method achieved the best classification results with an overall accuracy of 93.87% and a Kappa index of agreement (KIA) of 0.92. The highest producer’s accuracy and user’s accuracy obtained with this method were 95.18% for rubber plantations. The results of this study show that it is feasible to use PlanetScope data to perform rubber monitoring, thus effectively solving the problem of missing images in the optimal rubber monitoring period; additionally, this method can be extended to other real-life applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/5/1061rubberobject-basedpixel-basedrandom forest approachsupport vector machine approachPlanetScope images
spellingShingle Bei Cui
Wenjiang Huang
Huichun Ye
Quanxi Chen
The Suitability of PlanetScope Imagery for Mapping Rubber Plantations
Remote Sensing
rubber
object-based
pixel-based
random forest approach
support vector machine approach
PlanetScope images
title The Suitability of PlanetScope Imagery for Mapping Rubber Plantations
title_full The Suitability of PlanetScope Imagery for Mapping Rubber Plantations
title_fullStr The Suitability of PlanetScope Imagery for Mapping Rubber Plantations
title_full_unstemmed The Suitability of PlanetScope Imagery for Mapping Rubber Plantations
title_short The Suitability of PlanetScope Imagery for Mapping Rubber Plantations
title_sort suitability of planetscope imagery for mapping rubber plantations
topic rubber
object-based
pixel-based
random forest approach
support vector machine approach
PlanetScope images
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/5/1061
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