Evaluation of Choroidal Thickness Using Optical Coherent Tomography: A Review

The choroid is the main source of blood and nourishment supply to the eye. The dysfunction of the choroid has been implicated in various retinal and choroidal diseases. The identification and in-depth understanding of pachychoroid spectrum disorders are based on the tremendous progress of optical co...

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Main Authors: Rui Xie, Bingjie Qiu, Jay Chhablani, Xinyuan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2021.783519/full
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author Rui Xie
Rui Xie
Bingjie Qiu
Bingjie Qiu
Jay Chhablani
Xinyuan Zhang
Xinyuan Zhang
author_facet Rui Xie
Rui Xie
Bingjie Qiu
Bingjie Qiu
Jay Chhablani
Xinyuan Zhang
Xinyuan Zhang
author_sort Rui Xie
collection DOAJ
description The choroid is the main source of blood and nourishment supply to the eye. The dysfunction of the choroid has been implicated in various retinal and choroidal diseases. The identification and in-depth understanding of pachychoroid spectrum disorders are based on the tremendous progress of optical coherence tomography (OCT) technology in recent years, although visibility of choroid is challenging in the era of the time or spectral domain OCT. The recent rapid revolution of OCTs, such as the enhanced depth imaging OCT and the swept-source OCT, has greatly contributed to the significant improvement in the analysis of the morphology and physiology of the choroid precisely, especially to the choroid–scleral boundary and vasculature. The present review highlights the recently available evidence on the measurement methodology and the clinical significance of choroidal thickness in retinal or choroidal disorders.
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spelling doaj.art-3d958b4c249d4a13b45a62c6de6791072022-12-21T22:43:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2021-12-01810.3389/fmed.2021.783519783519Evaluation of Choroidal Thickness Using Optical Coherent Tomography: A ReviewRui Xie0Rui Xie1Bingjie Qiu2Bingjie Qiu3Jay Chhablani4Xinyuan Zhang5Xinyuan Zhang6Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Retinal and Choroidal Vascular Diseases Study Group, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Retinal and Choroidal Vascular Diseases Study Group, Beijing, ChinaThe University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Eye Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United StatesBeijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Retinal and Choroidal Vascular Diseases Study Group, Beijing, ChinaThe choroid is the main source of blood and nourishment supply to the eye. The dysfunction of the choroid has been implicated in various retinal and choroidal diseases. The identification and in-depth understanding of pachychoroid spectrum disorders are based on the tremendous progress of optical coherence tomography (OCT) technology in recent years, although visibility of choroid is challenging in the era of the time or spectral domain OCT. The recent rapid revolution of OCTs, such as the enhanced depth imaging OCT and the swept-source OCT, has greatly contributed to the significant improvement in the analysis of the morphology and physiology of the choroid precisely, especially to the choroid–scleral boundary and vasculature. The present review highlights the recently available evidence on the measurement methodology and the clinical significance of choroidal thickness in retinal or choroidal disorders.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2021.783519/fullchoroidal thicknessoptical coherence tomographyswept-source optical coherence tomographymethodologymorphological investigation
spellingShingle Rui Xie
Rui Xie
Bingjie Qiu
Bingjie Qiu
Jay Chhablani
Xinyuan Zhang
Xinyuan Zhang
Evaluation of Choroidal Thickness Using Optical Coherent Tomography: A Review
Frontiers in Medicine
choroidal thickness
optical coherence tomography
swept-source optical coherence tomography
methodology
morphological investigation
title Evaluation of Choroidal Thickness Using Optical Coherent Tomography: A Review
title_full Evaluation of Choroidal Thickness Using Optical Coherent Tomography: A Review
title_fullStr Evaluation of Choroidal Thickness Using Optical Coherent Tomography: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Choroidal Thickness Using Optical Coherent Tomography: A Review
title_short Evaluation of Choroidal Thickness Using Optical Coherent Tomography: A Review
title_sort evaluation of choroidal thickness using optical coherent tomography a review
topic choroidal thickness
optical coherence tomography
swept-source optical coherence tomography
methodology
morphological investigation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2021.783519/full
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