Microbial Cellulase Production: Current Technologies and Future Prospects

Enzymes are biocatalysts, that facilitate chemical reactions by lowering their activation energy. Among these, cellulase emerges as a significant enzyme, consisting of a triad of components that work in synergy to degrade cellulosic biomass. Its significance is mostly pronounced in agricultural cont...

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Main Authors: Ishani Borthakur, Rathinasamy Parimala Devi, Subburamu Karthikeyan, Desikan Ramesh, Dhandapani Murugananthi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://microbiologyjournal.org/microbial-cellulase-production-current-technologies-and-future-prospects/
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author Ishani Borthakur
Rathinasamy Parimala Devi
Subburamu Karthikeyan
Desikan Ramesh
Dhandapani Murugananthi
author_facet Ishani Borthakur
Rathinasamy Parimala Devi
Subburamu Karthikeyan
Desikan Ramesh
Dhandapani Murugananthi
author_sort Ishani Borthakur
collection DOAJ
description Enzymes are biocatalysts, that facilitate chemical reactions by lowering their activation energy. Among these, cellulase emerges as a significant enzyme, consisting of a triad of components that work in synergy to degrade cellulosic biomass. Its significance is mostly pronounced in agricultural contexts, where there is an abundance of lignocellulosic biomass making it pivotal for utilization and conversion of biomass. Utilizing the biomass as a substrate for cellulase production offers dual advantages. Firstly, it simplifies the enzymatic synthesis process by the utilization of naturally occurring precursors. Secondly, it contributes to cost reduction by leveraging readily available resources thereby making it economically viable. Microbial cellulases, sourced from diverse microbes found globally, can aid in efficient enzymatic production. Advances in fermentation processes, coupled with the application of biotechnological tools, have significant impacts in production scalability and cost-effectiveness. Optimizing production strategies is crucial to meet the increasing demands of industrial applications while ensuring sustainability. Emphasizing the utilization of biomass substrates and harnessing the potential of emerging biotechnological advancements are key aspects of enzyme production. This review shall aim to provide an in-depth exploration of current cellulase production technologies and future prospects. By elucidating the underlying principles of cellulase catalysis and the intricacies of production methodologies.
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spelling doaj.art-3d96f3f2e7be4aec9128c8859d69539c2024-12-09T10:23:52ZengJournal of Pure and Applied MicrobiologyJournal of Pure and Applied Microbiology0973-75102581-690X2024-12-0118421882204https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.18.4.08Microbial Cellulase Production: Current Technologies and Future ProspectsIshani BorthakurRathinasamy Parimala Devihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-3513Subburamu Karthikeyanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1003-3546Desikan Rameshhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3870-1393Dhandapani Murugananthihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0134-6631Enzymes are biocatalysts, that facilitate chemical reactions by lowering their activation energy. Among these, cellulase emerges as a significant enzyme, consisting of a triad of components that work in synergy to degrade cellulosic biomass. Its significance is mostly pronounced in agricultural contexts, where there is an abundance of lignocellulosic biomass making it pivotal for utilization and conversion of biomass. Utilizing the biomass as a substrate for cellulase production offers dual advantages. Firstly, it simplifies the enzymatic synthesis process by the utilization of naturally occurring precursors. Secondly, it contributes to cost reduction by leveraging readily available resources thereby making it economically viable. Microbial cellulases, sourced from diverse microbes found globally, can aid in efficient enzymatic production. Advances in fermentation processes, coupled with the application of biotechnological tools, have significant impacts in production scalability and cost-effectiveness. Optimizing production strategies is crucial to meet the increasing demands of industrial applications while ensuring sustainability. Emphasizing the utilization of biomass substrates and harnessing the potential of emerging biotechnological advancements are key aspects of enzyme production. This review shall aim to provide an in-depth exploration of current cellulase production technologies and future prospects. By elucidating the underlying principles of cellulase catalysis and the intricacies of production methodologies.https://microbiologyjournal.org/microbial-cellulase-production-current-technologies-and-future-prospects/biomasscellulaseenzymefermentationlignocellulose
spellingShingle Ishani Borthakur
Rathinasamy Parimala Devi
Subburamu Karthikeyan
Desikan Ramesh
Dhandapani Murugananthi
Microbial Cellulase Production: Current Technologies and Future Prospects
Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
biomass
cellulase
enzyme
fermentation
lignocellulose
title Microbial Cellulase Production: Current Technologies and Future Prospects
title_full Microbial Cellulase Production: Current Technologies and Future Prospects
title_fullStr Microbial Cellulase Production: Current Technologies and Future Prospects
title_full_unstemmed Microbial Cellulase Production: Current Technologies and Future Prospects
title_short Microbial Cellulase Production: Current Technologies and Future Prospects
title_sort microbial cellulase production current technologies and future prospects
topic biomass
cellulase
enzyme
fermentation
lignocellulose
url https://microbiologyjournal.org/microbial-cellulase-production-current-technologies-and-future-prospects/
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AT rathinasamyparimaladevi microbialcellulaseproductioncurrenttechnologiesandfutureprospects
AT subburamukarthikeyan microbialcellulaseproductioncurrenttechnologiesandfutureprospects
AT desikanramesh microbialcellulaseproductioncurrenttechnologiesandfutureprospects
AT dhandapanimurugananthi microbialcellulaseproductioncurrenttechnologiesandfutureprospects