Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL): first description of a Russian family with the identified mutation in the Notch3 gene

Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is a recently described familial form of ischemic stroke caused by mutations in the Notch3 gene on chromosome 19q12. Clinically, CADASIL develops as a cerebrovascular small vessel disease: against a...

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Main Authors: S. N. Illarioshkin, P. A. Slominsky, M. I. Shadrina, M. V. Partola, D. V. Kandyba, N. M. Zhulev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Research Center of Neurology 2017-02-01
Series:Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://annaly-nevrologii.com/journal/pathID/article/viewFile/403/310
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author S. N. Illarioshkin
P. A. Slominsky
M. I. Shadrina
M. V. Partola
D. V. Kandyba
N. M. Zhulev
author_facet S. N. Illarioshkin
P. A. Slominsky
M. I. Shadrina
M. V. Partola
D. V. Kandyba
N. M. Zhulev
author_sort S. N. Illarioshkin
collection DOAJ
description Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is a recently described familial form of ischemic stroke caused by mutations in the Notch3 gene on chromosome 19q12. Clinically, CADASIL develops as a cerebrovascular small vessel disease: against a background of repeated lacunar strokes, progressing are subcortical, pseudobulbar and cerebellar syndromes and cognitive decline. Neuroimaging methods (CT, MRI) reveal combination of small lacunar infarcts of variable location withdiffuse white matter changes (leucoaraosis). In this paper we present the first description of a Russian family with the verified mutation in the Notch3 gene, nucleotide change 832GA in exon 5 leading to substitution of valine to methionine (Val252Met) at protein codon 252. This missense mutation is novel and has not been reported before in other families with CADASIL syndrome. The observation presented confirms that CADASIL syndrome should be suspected in all cases of white matter disease of unknown origin.
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spelling doaj.art-3d9d1657008d4c3daa9e521eda70f63d2022-12-22T00:23:25ZengResearch Center of NeurologyАнналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии2075-54732409-25332017-02-0122455010.17816/psaic403309Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL): first description of a Russian family with the identified mutation in the Notch3 geneS. N. Illarioshkin0P. A. Slominsky1M. I. Shadrina2M. V. Partola3D. V. Kandyba4N. M. Zhulev5Research Center of Neurology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, MoscowInstitute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, MoscowInstitute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, MoscowInstitute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, MoscowSaint-Petersburg Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Saint-PetersburgSaint-Petersburg Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Saint-PetersburgCerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is a recently described familial form of ischemic stroke caused by mutations in the Notch3 gene on chromosome 19q12. Clinically, CADASIL develops as a cerebrovascular small vessel disease: against a background of repeated lacunar strokes, progressing are subcortical, pseudobulbar and cerebellar syndromes and cognitive decline. Neuroimaging methods (CT, MRI) reveal combination of small lacunar infarcts of variable location withdiffuse white matter changes (leucoaraosis). In this paper we present the first description of a Russian family with the verified mutation in the Notch3 gene, nucleotide change 832GA in exon 5 leading to substitution of valine to methionine (Val252Met) at protein codon 252. This missense mutation is novel and has not been reported before in other families with CADASIL syndrome. The observation presented confirms that CADASIL syndrome should be suspected in all cases of white matter disease of unknown origin.https://annaly-nevrologii.com/journal/pathID/article/viewFile/403/310cadasilleukoencephalopathynotch3mutation screening
spellingShingle S. N. Illarioshkin
P. A. Slominsky
M. I. Shadrina
M. V. Partola
D. V. Kandyba
N. M. Zhulev
Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL): first description of a Russian family with the identified mutation in the Notch3 gene
Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии
cadasil
leukoencephalopathy
notch3
mutation screening
title Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL): first description of a Russian family with the identified mutation in the Notch3 gene
title_full Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL): first description of a Russian family with the identified mutation in the Notch3 gene
title_fullStr Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL): first description of a Russian family with the identified mutation in the Notch3 gene
title_full_unstemmed Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL): first description of a Russian family with the identified mutation in the Notch3 gene
title_short Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL): first description of a Russian family with the identified mutation in the Notch3 gene
title_sort cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy cadasil first description of a russian family with the identified mutation in the notch3 gene
topic cadasil
leukoencephalopathy
notch3
mutation screening
url https://annaly-nevrologii.com/journal/pathID/article/viewFile/403/310
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