Long-term follow-up of perianchor cyst formation after rotator cuff repair

Background: Perianchor cyst formation (PCF) can occur after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair with poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) anchors; however, little is known about PCF after all-suture anchor (ASA) use. Methods: We reviewed patients who underwent double-row arthroscopic rotator cuff repair from 2012...

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Main Authors: Douglas Matijakovich, MD, David Solomon, MD, Carlos L. Benitez, MD, MSc, Hsin-Hui Huang, MD, PhD, Jashvant Poeran, MD, PhD, Natalie Berger, BA, Amir Lebaschi, MD, Aruna Seneviratne, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-09-01
Series:JSES International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666638321001596
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author Douglas Matijakovich, MD
David Solomon, MD
Carlos L. Benitez, MD, MSc
Hsin-Hui Huang, MD, PhD
Jashvant Poeran, MD, PhD
Natalie Berger, BA
Amir Lebaschi, MD
Aruna Seneviratne, MD
author_facet Douglas Matijakovich, MD
David Solomon, MD
Carlos L. Benitez, MD, MSc
Hsin-Hui Huang, MD, PhD
Jashvant Poeran, MD, PhD
Natalie Berger, BA
Amir Lebaschi, MD
Aruna Seneviratne, MD
author_sort Douglas Matijakovich, MD
collection DOAJ
description Background: Perianchor cyst formation (PCF) can occur after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair with poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) anchors; however, little is known about PCF after all-suture anchor (ASA) use. Methods: We reviewed patients who underwent double-row arthroscopic rotator cuff repair from 2012 to 2017 with ASAs implanted in the medial row and PLLA anchors in the lateral row. We evaluated PCF (graded on magnetic resonance imaging) and compared physical examination and functional surveys between patients with PCF (WC) and without PCF (WoC) at long-term follow-up. Results: Among twenty-two patients (23 shoulders), 93% of PLLA anchors (vs. 79% ASA) displayed a grade 0 PCF, P = .100. No PLLA anchors had a grade 3 or 4 PCF, compared to 11% of ASAs, P = .158. At a mean postoperative follow-up time of 113 weeks, there was no significant difference between WC and WoC cohorts with regard to range of motion, rotator cuff strength, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons survey scores, or retear rates. However, the WoC cohort had a significantly higher University of California at Los Angeles shoulder survey score at final follow-up (34.3 WoC vs. 30.9 WC, P = .024). Conclusion: No difference was found in PCF between ASAs and PLLA anchors. At long-term follow-up, WoC patients had significantly improved functional outcome scores, based on the University of California at Los Angeles survey, but equivalent range of motion and rotator cuff strength examinations compared with WC patients.
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spelling doaj.art-3da3becb5d6f4195a560592d6e11997f2022-12-21T21:31:57ZengElsevierJSES International2666-63832021-09-0155863868Long-term follow-up of perianchor cyst formation after rotator cuff repairDouglas Matijakovich, MD0David Solomon, MD1Carlos L. Benitez, MD, MSc2Hsin-Hui Huang, MD, PhD3Jashvant Poeran, MD, PhD4Natalie Berger, BA5Amir Lebaschi, MD6Aruna Seneviratne, MD7Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA; Corresponding author: Douglas Matijakovich, MD, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, 5 E 98th Street – 9th Floor, New York, NY 10029, USA.Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USADepartment of Radiology, Mount Sinai West, New York, NY, USADepartment of Population Health Science & Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USADepartment of Population Health Science & Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USAIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USADepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT, USADepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USABackground: Perianchor cyst formation (PCF) can occur after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair with poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) anchors; however, little is known about PCF after all-suture anchor (ASA) use. Methods: We reviewed patients who underwent double-row arthroscopic rotator cuff repair from 2012 to 2017 with ASAs implanted in the medial row and PLLA anchors in the lateral row. We evaluated PCF (graded on magnetic resonance imaging) and compared physical examination and functional surveys between patients with PCF (WC) and without PCF (WoC) at long-term follow-up. Results: Among twenty-two patients (23 shoulders), 93% of PLLA anchors (vs. 79% ASA) displayed a grade 0 PCF, P = .100. No PLLA anchors had a grade 3 or 4 PCF, compared to 11% of ASAs, P = .158. At a mean postoperative follow-up time of 113 weeks, there was no significant difference between WC and WoC cohorts with regard to range of motion, rotator cuff strength, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons survey scores, or retear rates. However, the WoC cohort had a significantly higher University of California at Los Angeles shoulder survey score at final follow-up (34.3 WoC vs. 30.9 WC, P = .024). Conclusion: No difference was found in PCF between ASAs and PLLA anchors. At long-term follow-up, WoC patients had significantly improved functional outcome scores, based on the University of California at Los Angeles survey, but equivalent range of motion and rotator cuff strength examinations compared with WC patients.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666638321001596Perianchor cystAnchorRotator cuffPLLAASAShoulder
spellingShingle Douglas Matijakovich, MD
David Solomon, MD
Carlos L. Benitez, MD, MSc
Hsin-Hui Huang, MD, PhD
Jashvant Poeran, MD, PhD
Natalie Berger, BA
Amir Lebaschi, MD
Aruna Seneviratne, MD
Long-term follow-up of perianchor cyst formation after rotator cuff repair
JSES International
Perianchor cyst
Anchor
Rotator cuff
PLLA
ASA
Shoulder
title Long-term follow-up of perianchor cyst formation after rotator cuff repair
title_full Long-term follow-up of perianchor cyst formation after rotator cuff repair
title_fullStr Long-term follow-up of perianchor cyst formation after rotator cuff repair
title_full_unstemmed Long-term follow-up of perianchor cyst formation after rotator cuff repair
title_short Long-term follow-up of perianchor cyst formation after rotator cuff repair
title_sort long term follow up of perianchor cyst formation after rotator cuff repair
topic Perianchor cyst
Anchor
Rotator cuff
PLLA
ASA
Shoulder
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666638321001596
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