Repurposing of monacolin K decorated BN nanoparticle on inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase: In silico approach

To identify a novel inhibitor of 3‑hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, the current perspective has shifted toward a B12N12 nanocage that also has cardioprotective properties. Therefore, this study identified the bioactive complexes derived from monacolin K and BN nanoparticle a...

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Main Authors: Vahid Khori, Mahdi Zahedi, Hassan Mirzaei, Ali Jabbari, seyedbabak Mojaveraghili, Seyed Ghadir Hosseini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Chemical Physics Impact
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022423002232
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author Vahid Khori
Mahdi Zahedi
Hassan Mirzaei
Ali Jabbari
seyedbabak Mojaveraghili
Seyed Ghadir Hosseini
author_facet Vahid Khori
Mahdi Zahedi
Hassan Mirzaei
Ali Jabbari
seyedbabak Mojaveraghili
Seyed Ghadir Hosseini
author_sort Vahid Khori
collection DOAJ
description To identify a novel inhibitor of 3‑hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, the current perspective has shifted toward a B12N12 nanocage that also has cardioprotective properties. Therefore, this study identified the bioactive complexes derived from monacolin K and BN nanoparticle and determines their potential for inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, hypolipidemic activity, and anti-apoptotic properties via molecular docking. A molecular docking study was conducted with the Auto Dock Vina software on a complex of monacolin K and the B12N12 fullerene using an in silico docking approach. The protein structures of selective HMG-COA reductase, as well as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPAR-α) and others, were obtained from Protein Data Bank (PDB). The binding affinity between key residues involved in the binding mode of the targets and selective complexes is identified via in silico molecular docking. A further evaluation of the ADMET properties of the selective complexes has also been carried out. B12N12 nanoparticles and monacolin K complex (A) showed higher inhibitory potential for HMG-CoA reductase than monacolin K alone. These complexes seemed to be selective to the PPAR-α and caspase3 domains. Meanwhile, complex B had the highest binding affinity to the active site of SGK, TNF- α, NF-Kβ and AMPK receptors. Furthermore, both complex A and B could inhibit inflammatory targets more efficiently. The selective B12N12 nanoparticles were assessed for their drug-likeness and ADMET analysis, confirming that the selective B12N12 nanoparticles met the Lipinski and drug-likeness criteria. It was revealed that B12N12 fullerene and monacolin K complexes have potential inhibitory HMG-COA reductase and anti-apoptotic properties, as well as activating PPAR-α and AMPK. Consequently, these cardioprotective effects lead to improved cardiovascular health.
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spelling doaj.art-3da4d07b83aa4c4bba639d8579a6f89d2023-12-08T04:46:52ZengElsevierChemical Physics Impact2667-02242023-12-017100384Repurposing of monacolin K decorated BN nanoparticle on inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase: In silico approachVahid Khori0Mahdi Zahedi1Hassan Mirzaei2Ali Jabbari3seyedbabak Mojaveraghili4Seyed Ghadir Hosseini5Ischemic Disorders Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran; Co-first authors.Ischemic Disorders Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran; Co-first authors.Ischemic Disorders Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran; Corresponding authors.Ischemic Disorders Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, IranDepartment of Anesthesiology& Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran; Corresponding authors.Department of Public Health, School of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, IranTo identify a novel inhibitor of 3‑hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, the current perspective has shifted toward a B12N12 nanocage that also has cardioprotective properties. Therefore, this study identified the bioactive complexes derived from monacolin K and BN nanoparticle and determines their potential for inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, hypolipidemic activity, and anti-apoptotic properties via molecular docking. A molecular docking study was conducted with the Auto Dock Vina software on a complex of monacolin K and the B12N12 fullerene using an in silico docking approach. The protein structures of selective HMG-COA reductase, as well as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPAR-α) and others, were obtained from Protein Data Bank (PDB). The binding affinity between key residues involved in the binding mode of the targets and selective complexes is identified via in silico molecular docking. A further evaluation of the ADMET properties of the selective complexes has also been carried out. B12N12 nanoparticles and monacolin K complex (A) showed higher inhibitory potential for HMG-CoA reductase than monacolin K alone. These complexes seemed to be selective to the PPAR-α and caspase3 domains. Meanwhile, complex B had the highest binding affinity to the active site of SGK, TNF- α, NF-Kβ and AMPK receptors. Furthermore, both complex A and B could inhibit inflammatory targets more efficiently. The selective B12N12 nanoparticles were assessed for their drug-likeness and ADMET analysis, confirming that the selective B12N12 nanoparticles met the Lipinski and drug-likeness criteria. It was revealed that B12N12 fullerene and monacolin K complexes have potential inhibitory HMG-COA reductase and anti-apoptotic properties, as well as activating PPAR-α and AMPK. Consequently, these cardioprotective effects lead to improved cardiovascular health.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022423002232Monacolin KB12N12Cardiovascular diseasesMolecular docking simulationADMET
spellingShingle Vahid Khori
Mahdi Zahedi
Hassan Mirzaei
Ali Jabbari
seyedbabak Mojaveraghili
Seyed Ghadir Hosseini
Repurposing of monacolin K decorated BN nanoparticle on inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase: In silico approach
Chemical Physics Impact
Monacolin K
B12N12
Cardiovascular diseases
Molecular docking simulation
ADMET
title Repurposing of monacolin K decorated BN nanoparticle on inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase: In silico approach
title_full Repurposing of monacolin K decorated BN nanoparticle on inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase: In silico approach
title_fullStr Repurposing of monacolin K decorated BN nanoparticle on inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase: In silico approach
title_full_unstemmed Repurposing of monacolin K decorated BN nanoparticle on inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase: In silico approach
title_short Repurposing of monacolin K decorated BN nanoparticle on inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase: In silico approach
title_sort repurposing of monacolin k decorated bn nanoparticle on inhibition of hmg coa reductase in silico approach
topic Monacolin K
B12N12
Cardiovascular diseases
Molecular docking simulation
ADMET
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022423002232
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