Experimental Study on Flow Behavior of Unshrouded Impeller Centrifugal Pumps under Inlet Air Entrainment Condition

Results on overall pump head and efficiency performance, pressure pulsation and high speed camera visualization of flow patterns behavior are presented for different inlet air-water void fractions at a given rotational speed. With the increase of inlet void fractions and decrease of the flow rates,...

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Main Authors: Minquan Liao, Qiaorui Si, Meng Fan, Peng Wang, Zhonghai Liu, Shouqi Yuan, Qianglei Cui, Gérard Bois
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-186X/6/3/31
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author Minquan Liao
Qiaorui Si
Meng Fan
Peng Wang
Zhonghai Liu
Shouqi Yuan
Qianglei Cui
Gérard Bois
author_facet Minquan Liao
Qiaorui Si
Meng Fan
Peng Wang
Zhonghai Liu
Shouqi Yuan
Qianglei Cui
Gérard Bois
author_sort Minquan Liao
collection DOAJ
description Results on overall pump head and efficiency performance, pressure pulsation and high speed camera visualization of flow patterns behavior are presented for different inlet air-water void fractions at a given rotational speed. With the increase of inlet void fractions and decrease of the flow rates, the size of bubbles increase and tend to agglomerate in specific impeller passage locations along the blade chord. The starting point of pump breakdown is related to a strong inward reverse flow occurring in a specific location near the shroud gap of the impeller and volute tongue region. Using a constant air void fraction value of 2%, pressure pulsation frequency results are analyzed in relation with local flow mixture patterns and flow rate modification.
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spelling doaj.art-3da5a31a60f04e19b0c9f6e3c31b5b542023-11-22T13:34:21ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power2504-186X2021-07-01633110.3390/ijtpp6030031Experimental Study on Flow Behavior of Unshrouded Impeller Centrifugal Pumps under Inlet Air Entrainment ConditionMinquan Liao0Qiaorui Si1Meng Fan2Peng Wang3Zhonghai Liu4Shouqi Yuan5Qianglei Cui6Gérard Bois7National Research Center of Pumps, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaNational Research Center of Pumps, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaLMFL, FRE CNRS 3723, Arts et Métiers Paris Tech, 59046 Lille, FranceNational Research Center of Pumps, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaChangsha Dewater Machanical Technology Co., Ltd., Changsha 410100, ChinaNational Research Center of Pumps, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaNational Research Center of Pumps, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaLMFL, FRE CNRS 3723, Arts et Métiers Paris Tech, 59046 Lille, FranceResults on overall pump head and efficiency performance, pressure pulsation and high speed camera visualization of flow patterns behavior are presented for different inlet air-water void fractions at a given rotational speed. With the increase of inlet void fractions and decrease of the flow rates, the size of bubbles increase and tend to agglomerate in specific impeller passage locations along the blade chord. The starting point of pump breakdown is related to a strong inward reverse flow occurring in a specific location near the shroud gap of the impeller and volute tongue region. Using a constant air void fraction value of 2%, pressure pulsation frequency results are analyzed in relation with local flow mixture patterns and flow rate modification.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-186X/6/3/31centrifugal pumptwo-phase flow patternpressure pulsationvisualization
spellingShingle Minquan Liao
Qiaorui Si
Meng Fan
Peng Wang
Zhonghai Liu
Shouqi Yuan
Qianglei Cui
Gérard Bois
Experimental Study on Flow Behavior of Unshrouded Impeller Centrifugal Pumps under Inlet Air Entrainment Condition
International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power
centrifugal pump
two-phase flow pattern
pressure pulsation
visualization
title Experimental Study on Flow Behavior of Unshrouded Impeller Centrifugal Pumps under Inlet Air Entrainment Condition
title_full Experimental Study on Flow Behavior of Unshrouded Impeller Centrifugal Pumps under Inlet Air Entrainment Condition
title_fullStr Experimental Study on Flow Behavior of Unshrouded Impeller Centrifugal Pumps under Inlet Air Entrainment Condition
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study on Flow Behavior of Unshrouded Impeller Centrifugal Pumps under Inlet Air Entrainment Condition
title_short Experimental Study on Flow Behavior of Unshrouded Impeller Centrifugal Pumps under Inlet Air Entrainment Condition
title_sort experimental study on flow behavior of unshrouded impeller centrifugal pumps under inlet air entrainment condition
topic centrifugal pump
two-phase flow pattern
pressure pulsation
visualization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-186X/6/3/31
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