Acceptability of a COVID-19 Vaccine among the Saudi Population

To investigate the associated factors underlying vaccination intentions for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), an online cross-sectional survey was conducted among adults 18 years or over in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Data were collected between 8 and 14 December 2020. A logistic regression anal...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eman Ibrahim Alfageeh, Noor Alshareef, Khadijah Angawi, Fahad Alhazmi, Gowokani Chijere Chirwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/3/226
_version_ 1797413578798530560
author Eman Ibrahim Alfageeh
Noor Alshareef
Khadijah Angawi
Fahad Alhazmi
Gowokani Chijere Chirwa
author_facet Eman Ibrahim Alfageeh
Noor Alshareef
Khadijah Angawi
Fahad Alhazmi
Gowokani Chijere Chirwa
author_sort Eman Ibrahim Alfageeh
collection DOAJ
description To investigate the associated factors underlying vaccination intentions for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), an online cross-sectional survey was conducted among adults 18 years or over in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Data were collected between 8 and 14 December 2020. A logistic regression analysis was employed to examine and identify the variables associated with vaccination intentions for COVID-19, with the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) also calculated. A total of 2137 respondents completed the questionnaire. Overall, about 48% of Saudi adults were willing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Participants had stronger intentions to receive a vaccination if they resided in the southern region (OR: 1.95; 95% CI: 1.21–3.14), received the seasonal influenza vaccination in the past (OR: 1.52; 95% CI: 1.17–1.97), believed in mandatory COVID-19 vaccination (OR: 45.07; 95% CI: 31.91–63.65), or reported high levels of concern about contracting COVID-19 (OR: 1.91; 95% CI: 1.29–2.81). Participants were less likely to have an intention to be vaccinated if they had a history of vaccine refusal (OR: 0.28; 95% CI: 0.19–0.40). The low acceptance rate among the Saudi population should be targeted with multifaceted interventions aimed at raising awareness and emphasizing the safety and efficacy of the COVID-19 vaccine.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T05:20:01Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3daa6e89f8354d49b4b8b725060c2b40
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-393X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T05:20:01Z
publishDate 2021-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Vaccines
spelling doaj.art-3daa6e89f8354d49b4b8b725060c2b402023-12-03T12:40:56ZengMDPI AGVaccines2076-393X2021-03-019322610.3390/vaccines9030226Acceptability of a COVID-19 Vaccine among the Saudi PopulationEman Ibrahim Alfageeh0Noor Alshareef1Khadijah Angawi2Fahad Alhazmi3Gowokani Chijere Chirwa4Primary Health Care Centers Affairs Administration, East Jeddah General Hospital, Jeddah 22253, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Health Services and Hospital Administration, Faculty of Economics and Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 80200, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Health Services and Hospital Administration, Faculty of Economics and Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 80200, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Health Services and Hospital Administration, Faculty of Economics and Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 80200, Saudi ArabiaEconomics Department, Chancellor College, University of Malawi, Zomba, MalawiTo investigate the associated factors underlying vaccination intentions for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), an online cross-sectional survey was conducted among adults 18 years or over in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Data were collected between 8 and 14 December 2020. A logistic regression analysis was employed to examine and identify the variables associated with vaccination intentions for COVID-19, with the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) also calculated. A total of 2137 respondents completed the questionnaire. Overall, about 48% of Saudi adults were willing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Participants had stronger intentions to receive a vaccination if they resided in the southern region (OR: 1.95; 95% CI: 1.21–3.14), received the seasonal influenza vaccination in the past (OR: 1.52; 95% CI: 1.17–1.97), believed in mandatory COVID-19 vaccination (OR: 45.07; 95% CI: 31.91–63.65), or reported high levels of concern about contracting COVID-19 (OR: 1.91; 95% CI: 1.29–2.81). Participants were less likely to have an intention to be vaccinated if they had a history of vaccine refusal (OR: 0.28; 95% CI: 0.19–0.40). The low acceptance rate among the Saudi population should be targeted with multifaceted interventions aimed at raising awareness and emphasizing the safety and efficacy of the COVID-19 vaccine.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/3/226COVID-19hesitancypublicintentionSaudi Arabiavaccine
spellingShingle Eman Ibrahim Alfageeh
Noor Alshareef
Khadijah Angawi
Fahad Alhazmi
Gowokani Chijere Chirwa
Acceptability of a COVID-19 Vaccine among the Saudi Population
Vaccines
COVID-19
hesitancy
public
intention
Saudi Arabia
vaccine
title Acceptability of a COVID-19 Vaccine among the Saudi Population
title_full Acceptability of a COVID-19 Vaccine among the Saudi Population
title_fullStr Acceptability of a COVID-19 Vaccine among the Saudi Population
title_full_unstemmed Acceptability of a COVID-19 Vaccine among the Saudi Population
title_short Acceptability of a COVID-19 Vaccine among the Saudi Population
title_sort acceptability of a covid 19 vaccine among the saudi population
topic COVID-19
hesitancy
public
intention
Saudi Arabia
vaccine
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/3/226
work_keys_str_mv AT emanibrahimalfageeh acceptabilityofacovid19vaccineamongthesaudipopulation
AT nooralshareef acceptabilityofacovid19vaccineamongthesaudipopulation
AT khadijahangawi acceptabilityofacovid19vaccineamongthesaudipopulation
AT fahadalhazmi acceptabilityofacovid19vaccineamongthesaudipopulation
AT gowokanichijerechirwa acceptabilityofacovid19vaccineamongthesaudipopulation