Complete mitochondrial genomes and phylogeny of two rare whale species: True’s (Mesoplodon mirus: True 1913) and Sowerby’s (Mesoplodon bidens: Sowerby 1804) beaked whales

Beaked whales of the genus Mesoplodon are rarely encountered and information on their basic biology is lacking. We sequenced the complete mitochondrial genomes of True’s (Mesoplodon mirus) and Sowerby’s (Mesoplodon bidens) beaked whales to high depth (>120X). The length of the de novo assembled g...

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Main Authors: Anthony L. Einfeldt, Ian G. Paterson, Laura J. Feyrer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2018.1541719
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author Anthony L. Einfeldt
Ian G. Paterson
Laura J. Feyrer
author_facet Anthony L. Einfeldt
Ian G. Paterson
Laura J. Feyrer
author_sort Anthony L. Einfeldt
collection DOAJ
description Beaked whales of the genus Mesoplodon are rarely encountered and information on their basic biology is lacking. We sequenced the complete mitochondrial genomes of True’s (Mesoplodon mirus) and Sowerby’s (Mesoplodon bidens) beaked whales to high depth (>120X). The length of the de novo assembled genomes was 16,342 bp (M. mirus) and 16,347 bp (M. bidens), with GC compositions of 37.7 and 39.2%, respectively. A maximum-likelihood phylogeny supports the hypotheses that M. mirus is most closely related to Mesoplodon europaeus, and that M. bidens is the basal species of the genus. These data provide molecular resources that will aid in further understanding population genetics and evolution in this rare and poorly understood group of cetaceans.
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spelling doaj.art-3dae3c81dfd74a78bc15a8749b2b137a2023-11-02T16:07:23ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources2380-23592019-01-014127527610.1080/23802359.2018.15417191541719Complete mitochondrial genomes and phylogeny of two rare whale species: True’s (Mesoplodon mirus: True 1913) and Sowerby’s (Mesoplodon bidens: Sowerby 1804) beaked whalesAnthony L. Einfeldt0Ian G. Paterson1Laura J. Feyrer2Dalhousie UniversityDalhousie UniversityDalhousie UniversityBeaked whales of the genus Mesoplodon are rarely encountered and information on their basic biology is lacking. We sequenced the complete mitochondrial genomes of True’s (Mesoplodon mirus) and Sowerby’s (Mesoplodon bidens) beaked whales to high depth (>120X). The length of the de novo assembled genomes was 16,342 bp (M. mirus) and 16,347 bp (M. bidens), with GC compositions of 37.7 and 39.2%, respectively. A maximum-likelihood phylogeny supports the hypotheses that M. mirus is most closely related to Mesoplodon europaeus, and that M. bidens is the basal species of the genus. These data provide molecular resources that will aid in further understanding population genetics and evolution in this rare and poorly understood group of cetaceans.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2018.1541719true’s beaked whalesowerby’s beaked whalemitogenomeziphiidaenext-generation sequencing
spellingShingle Anthony L. Einfeldt
Ian G. Paterson
Laura J. Feyrer
Complete mitochondrial genomes and phylogeny of two rare whale species: True’s (Mesoplodon mirus: True 1913) and Sowerby’s (Mesoplodon bidens: Sowerby 1804) beaked whales
Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources
true’s beaked whale
sowerby’s beaked whale
mitogenome
ziphiidae
next-generation sequencing
title Complete mitochondrial genomes and phylogeny of two rare whale species: True’s (Mesoplodon mirus: True 1913) and Sowerby’s (Mesoplodon bidens: Sowerby 1804) beaked whales
title_full Complete mitochondrial genomes and phylogeny of two rare whale species: True’s (Mesoplodon mirus: True 1913) and Sowerby’s (Mesoplodon bidens: Sowerby 1804) beaked whales
title_fullStr Complete mitochondrial genomes and phylogeny of two rare whale species: True’s (Mesoplodon mirus: True 1913) and Sowerby’s (Mesoplodon bidens: Sowerby 1804) beaked whales
title_full_unstemmed Complete mitochondrial genomes and phylogeny of two rare whale species: True’s (Mesoplodon mirus: True 1913) and Sowerby’s (Mesoplodon bidens: Sowerby 1804) beaked whales
title_short Complete mitochondrial genomes and phylogeny of two rare whale species: True’s (Mesoplodon mirus: True 1913) and Sowerby’s (Mesoplodon bidens: Sowerby 1804) beaked whales
title_sort complete mitochondrial genomes and phylogeny of two rare whale species true s mesoplodon mirus true 1913 and sowerby s mesoplodon bidens sowerby 1804 beaked whales
topic true’s beaked whale
sowerby’s beaked whale
mitogenome
ziphiidae
next-generation sequencing
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2018.1541719
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