Conditional preparation of non-Gaussian quantum optical states by mesoscopic measurement

Non-Gaussian states of an optical field are important as a proposed resource in quantum information applications. While conditional preparation is a highly successful approach to preparing such states, their quality is limited by detector non-idealities such as dead time, narrow dynamic range, limit...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alex O C Davis, Mattia Walschaers, Valentina Parigi, Nicolas Treps
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac0204
_version_ 1797750056660500480
author Alex O C Davis
Mattia Walschaers
Valentina Parigi
Nicolas Treps
author_facet Alex O C Davis
Mattia Walschaers
Valentina Parigi
Nicolas Treps
author_sort Alex O C Davis
collection DOAJ
description Non-Gaussian states of an optical field are important as a proposed resource in quantum information applications. While conditional preparation is a highly successful approach to preparing such states, their quality is limited by detector non-idealities such as dead time, narrow dynamic range, limited quantum efficiency and dark noise. Mesoscopic photon counters, with peak performance at higher photon number, offer many practical advantages over single-photon level conditioning detectors. Here we propose a novel approach involving displacement of the ancilla field into the regime where mesoscopic detectors can be used. We explore this strategy theoretically and present simulations accounting for experimental non-idealities such as loss and amplification noise, showing that precise photon-number resolution is not necessary to herald highly nonclassical states. We conclude that states with strong Wigner negativity can be prepared at high rates by this technique under experimentally attainable conditions.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T16:27:19Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3dafd58fccae4095a5e677dd0c1fb551
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1367-2630
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T16:27:19Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series New Journal of Physics
spelling doaj.art-3dafd58fccae4095a5e677dd0c1fb5512023-08-08T15:38:50ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302021-01-0123606303910.1088/1367-2630/ac0204Conditional preparation of non-Gaussian quantum optical states by mesoscopic measurementAlex O C Davis0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2097-4246Mattia Walschaers1Valentina Parigi2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0779-1971Nicolas Treps3Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS , ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France; 4 place Jussieu, F-75252 Paris, France; Centre for Photonics and Photonic Materials, Department of Physics, University of Bath , Bath BA2 7AY, United KingdomLaboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS , ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France; 4 place Jussieu, F-75252 Paris, FranceLaboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS , ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France; 4 place Jussieu, F-75252 Paris, FranceLaboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS , ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France; 4 place Jussieu, F-75252 Paris, FranceNon-Gaussian states of an optical field are important as a proposed resource in quantum information applications. While conditional preparation is a highly successful approach to preparing such states, their quality is limited by detector non-idealities such as dead time, narrow dynamic range, limited quantum efficiency and dark noise. Mesoscopic photon counters, with peak performance at higher photon number, offer many practical advantages over single-photon level conditioning detectors. Here we propose a novel approach involving displacement of the ancilla field into the regime where mesoscopic detectors can be used. We explore this strategy theoretically and present simulations accounting for experimental non-idealities such as loss and amplification noise, showing that precise photon-number resolution is not necessary to herald highly nonclassical states. We conclude that states with strong Wigner negativity can be prepared at high rates by this technique under experimentally attainable conditions.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac0204quantum opticsquantum informationquantum state preparationnon-Gaussian states
spellingShingle Alex O C Davis
Mattia Walschaers
Valentina Parigi
Nicolas Treps
Conditional preparation of non-Gaussian quantum optical states by mesoscopic measurement
New Journal of Physics
quantum optics
quantum information
quantum state preparation
non-Gaussian states
title Conditional preparation of non-Gaussian quantum optical states by mesoscopic measurement
title_full Conditional preparation of non-Gaussian quantum optical states by mesoscopic measurement
title_fullStr Conditional preparation of non-Gaussian quantum optical states by mesoscopic measurement
title_full_unstemmed Conditional preparation of non-Gaussian quantum optical states by mesoscopic measurement
title_short Conditional preparation of non-Gaussian quantum optical states by mesoscopic measurement
title_sort conditional preparation of non gaussian quantum optical states by mesoscopic measurement
topic quantum optics
quantum information
quantum state preparation
non-Gaussian states
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac0204
work_keys_str_mv AT alexocdavis conditionalpreparationofnongaussianquantumopticalstatesbymesoscopicmeasurement
AT mattiawalschaers conditionalpreparationofnongaussianquantumopticalstatesbymesoscopicmeasurement
AT valentinaparigi conditionalpreparationofnongaussianquantumopticalstatesbymesoscopicmeasurement
AT nicolastreps conditionalpreparationofnongaussianquantumopticalstatesbymesoscopicmeasurement