Laboratory Modeling of an Axial Flow Micro Hydraulic Turbine

This article is devoted to detailed experimental studies of the flow behind the impeller of an air model of a propeller-type microhydroturbine in a wide range of operating parameters. The measurements of two component distributions of averaged velocities and pulsations for conditions from part load...

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Main Authors: Daniil Suslov, Ivan Litvinov, Evgeny Gorelikov, Sergey Shtork, David Wood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/2/573
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author Daniil Suslov
Ivan Litvinov
Evgeny Gorelikov
Sergey Shtork
David Wood
author_facet Daniil Suslov
Ivan Litvinov
Evgeny Gorelikov
Sergey Shtork
David Wood
author_sort Daniil Suslov
collection DOAJ
description This article is devoted to detailed experimental studies of the flow behind the impeller of an air model of a propeller-type microhydroturbine in a wide range of operating parameters. The measurements of two component distributions of averaged velocities and pulsations for conditions from part load to strong overload are conducted. It is shown that the flow at the impeller outlet becomes swirled when the hydraulic turbine operating mode shifts from the optimum one. The character of the behavior of the integral swirl number, which determines the state of the swirled flow, is revealed. Information about the flow peculiarities can be used when adjusting the hydraulic unit mode to optimal conditions and developing recommendations to expand the hydraulic turbine operation control range with preservation of high efficiency. This stage will significantly save time at the stage of equipment design for specific field conditions of water resource.
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spelling doaj.art-3dc1626fd77c48e4b97d1c5b002c36022023-11-23T12:49:19ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-01-0112257310.3390/app12020573Laboratory Modeling of an Axial Flow Micro Hydraulic TurbineDaniil Suslov0Ivan Litvinov1Evgeny Gorelikov2Sergey Shtork3David Wood4Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaKutateladze Institute of Thermophysics, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaKutateladze Institute of Thermophysics, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaKutateladze Institute of Thermophysics, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaPhysics Department, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaThis article is devoted to detailed experimental studies of the flow behind the impeller of an air model of a propeller-type microhydroturbine in a wide range of operating parameters. The measurements of two component distributions of averaged velocities and pulsations for conditions from part load to strong overload are conducted. It is shown that the flow at the impeller outlet becomes swirled when the hydraulic turbine operating mode shifts from the optimum one. The character of the behavior of the integral swirl number, which determines the state of the swirled flow, is revealed. Information about the flow peculiarities can be used when adjusting the hydraulic unit mode to optimal conditions and developing recommendations to expand the hydraulic turbine operation control range with preservation of high efficiency. This stage will significantly save time at the stage of equipment design for specific field conditions of water resource.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/2/573axial micro hydraulic turbineswirl numberhydraulic turbine efficiencylaser-Doppler anemometer (LDA)
spellingShingle Daniil Suslov
Ivan Litvinov
Evgeny Gorelikov
Sergey Shtork
David Wood
Laboratory Modeling of an Axial Flow Micro Hydraulic Turbine
Applied Sciences
axial micro hydraulic turbine
swirl number
hydraulic turbine efficiency
laser-Doppler anemometer (LDA)
title Laboratory Modeling of an Axial Flow Micro Hydraulic Turbine
title_full Laboratory Modeling of an Axial Flow Micro Hydraulic Turbine
title_fullStr Laboratory Modeling of an Axial Flow Micro Hydraulic Turbine
title_full_unstemmed Laboratory Modeling of an Axial Flow Micro Hydraulic Turbine
title_short Laboratory Modeling of an Axial Flow Micro Hydraulic Turbine
title_sort laboratory modeling of an axial flow micro hydraulic turbine
topic axial micro hydraulic turbine
swirl number
hydraulic turbine efficiency
laser-Doppler anemometer (LDA)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/2/573
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AT sergeyshtork laboratorymodelingofanaxialflowmicrohydraulicturbine
AT davidwood laboratorymodelingofanaxialflowmicrohydraulicturbine