The geography of happiness: connecting twitter sentiment and expression, demographics, and objective characteristics of place.

We conduct a detailed investigation of correlations between real-time expressions of individuals made across the United States and a wide range of emotional, geographic, demographic, and health characteristics. We do so by combining (1) a massive, geo-tagged data set comprising over 80 million words...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lewis Mitchell, Morgan R Frank, Kameron Decker Harris, Peter Sheridan Dodds, Christopher M Danforth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23734200/pdf/?tool=EBI
_version_ 1828897344818511872
author Lewis Mitchell
Morgan R Frank
Kameron Decker Harris
Peter Sheridan Dodds
Christopher M Danforth
author_facet Lewis Mitchell
Morgan R Frank
Kameron Decker Harris
Peter Sheridan Dodds
Christopher M Danforth
author_sort Lewis Mitchell
collection DOAJ
description We conduct a detailed investigation of correlations between real-time expressions of individuals made across the United States and a wide range of emotional, geographic, demographic, and health characteristics. We do so by combining (1) a massive, geo-tagged data set comprising over 80 million words generated in 2011 on the social network service Twitter and (2) annually-surveyed characteristics of all 50 states and close to 400 urban populations. Among many results, we generate taxonomies of states and cities based on their similarities in word use; estimate the happiness levels of states and cities; correlate highly-resolved demographic characteristics with happiness levels; and connect word choice and message length with urban characteristics such as education levels and obesity rates. Our results show how social media may potentially be used to estimate real-time levels and changes in population-scale measures such as obesity rates.
first_indexed 2024-12-13T14:55:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3dc2f4e369bb460d8337c0d57b65548f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1932-6203
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-13T14:55:57Z
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj.art-3dc2f4e369bb460d8337c0d57b65548f2022-12-21T23:41:14ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0185e6441710.1371/journal.pone.0064417The geography of happiness: connecting twitter sentiment and expression, demographics, and objective characteristics of place.Lewis MitchellMorgan R FrankKameron Decker HarrisPeter Sheridan DoddsChristopher M DanforthWe conduct a detailed investigation of correlations between real-time expressions of individuals made across the United States and a wide range of emotional, geographic, demographic, and health characteristics. We do so by combining (1) a massive, geo-tagged data set comprising over 80 million words generated in 2011 on the social network service Twitter and (2) annually-surveyed characteristics of all 50 states and close to 400 urban populations. Among many results, we generate taxonomies of states and cities based on their similarities in word use; estimate the happiness levels of states and cities; correlate highly-resolved demographic characteristics with happiness levels; and connect word choice and message length with urban characteristics such as education levels and obesity rates. Our results show how social media may potentially be used to estimate real-time levels and changes in population-scale measures such as obesity rates.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23734200/pdf/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Lewis Mitchell
Morgan R Frank
Kameron Decker Harris
Peter Sheridan Dodds
Christopher M Danforth
The geography of happiness: connecting twitter sentiment and expression, demographics, and objective characteristics of place.
PLoS ONE
title The geography of happiness: connecting twitter sentiment and expression, demographics, and objective characteristics of place.
title_full The geography of happiness: connecting twitter sentiment and expression, demographics, and objective characteristics of place.
title_fullStr The geography of happiness: connecting twitter sentiment and expression, demographics, and objective characteristics of place.
title_full_unstemmed The geography of happiness: connecting twitter sentiment and expression, demographics, and objective characteristics of place.
title_short The geography of happiness: connecting twitter sentiment and expression, demographics, and objective characteristics of place.
title_sort geography of happiness connecting twitter sentiment and expression demographics and objective characteristics of place
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23734200/pdf/?tool=EBI
work_keys_str_mv AT lewismitchell thegeographyofhappinessconnectingtwittersentimentandexpressiondemographicsandobjectivecharacteristicsofplace
AT morganrfrank thegeographyofhappinessconnectingtwittersentimentandexpressiondemographicsandobjectivecharacteristicsofplace
AT kamerondeckerharris thegeographyofhappinessconnectingtwittersentimentandexpressiondemographicsandobjectivecharacteristicsofplace
AT petersheridandodds thegeographyofhappinessconnectingtwittersentimentandexpressiondemographicsandobjectivecharacteristicsofplace
AT christophermdanforth thegeographyofhappinessconnectingtwittersentimentandexpressiondemographicsandobjectivecharacteristicsofplace
AT lewismitchell geographyofhappinessconnectingtwittersentimentandexpressiondemographicsandobjectivecharacteristicsofplace
AT morganrfrank geographyofhappinessconnectingtwittersentimentandexpressiondemographicsandobjectivecharacteristicsofplace
AT kamerondeckerharris geographyofhappinessconnectingtwittersentimentandexpressiondemographicsandobjectivecharacteristicsofplace
AT petersheridandodds geographyofhappinessconnectingtwittersentimentandexpressiondemographicsandobjectivecharacteristicsofplace
AT christophermdanforth geographyofhappinessconnectingtwittersentimentandexpressiondemographicsandobjectivecharacteristicsofplace