Tetrathiafulvalene – a redox-switchable building block to control motion in mechanically interlocked molecules

With the rise of artificial molecular machines, control of motion on the nanoscale has become a major contemporary research challenge. Tetrathiafulvalenes (TTFs) are one of the most versatile and widely used molecular redox switches to generate and control molecular motion. TTF can easily be impleme...

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Main Authors: Hendrik V. Schröder, Christoph A. Schalley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2018-08-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.14.190
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author Hendrik V. Schröder
Christoph A. Schalley
author_facet Hendrik V. Schröder
Christoph A. Schalley
author_sort Hendrik V. Schröder
collection DOAJ
description With the rise of artificial molecular machines, control of motion on the nanoscale has become a major contemporary research challenge. Tetrathiafulvalenes (TTFs) are one of the most versatile and widely used molecular redox switches to generate and control molecular motion. TTF can easily be implemented as functional unit into molecular and supramolecular structures and can be reversibly oxidized to a stable radical cation or dication. For over 20 years, TTFs have been key building blocks for the construction of redox-switchable mechanically interlocked molecules (MIMs) and their electrochemical operation has been thoroughly investigated. In this review, we provide an introduction into the field of TTF-based MIMs and their applications. A brief historical overview and a selection of important examples from the past until now are given. Furthermore, we will highlight our latest research on TTF-based rotaxanes.
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spelling doaj.art-3dd3da6ae2984e7c94df98b74c7d97c22022-12-21T22:28:49ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry1860-53972018-08-011412163218510.3762/bjoc.14.1901860-5397-14-190Tetrathiafulvalene – a redox-switchable building block to control motion in mechanically interlocked moleculesHendrik V. Schröder0Christoph A. Schalley1Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Organische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195 Berlin, GermanyInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Organische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195 Berlin, GermanyWith the rise of artificial molecular machines, control of motion on the nanoscale has become a major contemporary research challenge. Tetrathiafulvalenes (TTFs) are one of the most versatile and widely used molecular redox switches to generate and control molecular motion. TTF can easily be implemented as functional unit into molecular and supramolecular structures and can be reversibly oxidized to a stable radical cation or dication. For over 20 years, TTFs have been key building blocks for the construction of redox-switchable mechanically interlocked molecules (MIMs) and their electrochemical operation has been thoroughly investigated. In this review, we provide an introduction into the field of TTF-based MIMs and their applications. A brief historical overview and a selection of important examples from the past until now are given. Furthermore, we will highlight our latest research on TTF-based rotaxanes.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.14.190artificial molecular machinesmechanically interlocked moleculesmolecular switchessupramolecular chemistrytetrathiafulvalene
spellingShingle Hendrik V. Schröder
Christoph A. Schalley
Tetrathiafulvalene – a redox-switchable building block to control motion in mechanically interlocked molecules
Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
artificial molecular machines
mechanically interlocked molecules
molecular switches
supramolecular chemistry
tetrathiafulvalene
title Tetrathiafulvalene – a redox-switchable building block to control motion in mechanically interlocked molecules
title_full Tetrathiafulvalene – a redox-switchable building block to control motion in mechanically interlocked molecules
title_fullStr Tetrathiafulvalene – a redox-switchable building block to control motion in mechanically interlocked molecules
title_full_unstemmed Tetrathiafulvalene – a redox-switchable building block to control motion in mechanically interlocked molecules
title_short Tetrathiafulvalene – a redox-switchable building block to control motion in mechanically interlocked molecules
title_sort tetrathiafulvalene a redox switchable building block to control motion in mechanically interlocked molecules
topic artificial molecular machines
mechanically interlocked molecules
molecular switches
supramolecular chemistry
tetrathiafulvalene
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.14.190
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AT christophaschalley tetrathiafulvalenearedoxswitchablebuildingblocktocontrolmotioninmechanicallyinterlockedmolecules