Quality of Radiosurgical Plans by Leksell Gamma Knife Perfexion in the Treatment of Meningioma: Comparison between two isodose lines (50% and 75%)

Introduction: Radiosurgery is a well-established available technique for treating many diseases and indications. Planning quality assessment is a crucial step in the procedure itself and outcome probabilities; either control or complication probability. Several physical indices and methodology have...

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Main Authors: Gad Elbaz, Hedaya Hendam, Elsayed Alashkar, Hussein ABOUELGHEIT, Khairy Ereiba, Ehab Attalla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Medical Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijmp.mums.ac.ir/article_19680_44e2d33be72660befe089452fdd2bf66.pdf
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author Gad Elbaz
Hedaya Hendam
Elsayed Alashkar
Hussein ABOUELGHEIT
Khairy Ereiba
Ehab Attalla
author_facet Gad Elbaz
Hedaya Hendam
Elsayed Alashkar
Hussein ABOUELGHEIT
Khairy Ereiba
Ehab Attalla
author_sort Gad Elbaz
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Radiosurgery is a well-established available technique for treating many diseases and indications. Planning quality assessment is a crucial step in the procedure itself and outcome probabilities; either control or complication probability. Several physical indices and methodology have been developed to describe any plan. Accordingly, plan quality and outcome could be compared with other plans. In current study, the aim was to compare two plans with different isodose line using radiobiological model, tumor control probability (TCP), normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) and plan’s physical indices.   Material and Methods: The cross-sectional study included 20 patients (5 male and 15 female) with median age of 44 years (21-66) and presented with radiologically diagnosed meningioma. Two radiosurgical forward plans were applied with same marginal dose of 12Gy at two different isodose lines of 50% and 75% isodose alternatively using Leksell Gamma Plan of single session GKS. Dose-Volume Histogram (DVH) was imported to MATLAB to compute TCP, NTCP values at 5 years for each plan, and physical indices such as coverage, selectivity, conformity, heterogeneity, and gradient indices.Results: Median target irradiated volume was 7.5 cm3 (0.588 -23.72). TCP was significantly higher in the plan using 50% isodose line for the marginal dose than that using 75% isodose line (95.05%, 49.44%, p<0.05, Independent Samples t-Test). Brainstem and optic apparatus NTCPs were very low 0.01% (0-0.045%) in the former plan and zero in the later one (p =0.001, Mann-Whitney test).Conclusion: Radiobiological models and physical indices could be used for the optimum plan selection of GKS
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spelling doaj.art-3dd5201ac72c4504b810be26dd3e454f2023-04-11T09:35:49ZengMashhad University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Medical Physics2345-36722023-01-01201193010.22038/ijmp.2022.62052.204819680Quality of Radiosurgical Plans by Leksell Gamma Knife Perfexion in the Treatment of Meningioma: Comparison between two isodose lines (50% and 75%)Gad Elbaz0Hedaya Hendam1Elsayed Alashkar2Hussein ABOUELGHEIT3Khairy Ereiba4Ehab Attalla5Gamma knife unit ,Neurosurgery department,faculty of Medicine AL-Azhar university,Damietta,Egypt.Gamma knife Damietta Center, Department of Neurosurgery, faculty of medicine, Damietta Azhar university Hospital. Cairo, Egypt.Biophysics Branch, Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo Azhar University. Cairo, Egypt.M.D of Neurosurgery ,Stereotaxy and Functional Neurosurgery Unit, Neurological Surgery Department, Tanta University, Egypt. Marseille, Aix Marseille, 264 Rue Saint Pierre, Marseille-13006, Marseille-FranceBiophysics Branch, Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo Azhar University. Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine, National Cancer Institute, Cairo;University, Cairo, EgyptIntroduction: Radiosurgery is a well-established available technique for treating many diseases and indications. Planning quality assessment is a crucial step in the procedure itself and outcome probabilities; either control or complication probability. Several physical indices and methodology have been developed to describe any plan. Accordingly, plan quality and outcome could be compared with other plans. In current study, the aim was to compare two plans with different isodose line using radiobiological model, tumor control probability (TCP), normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) and plan’s physical indices.   Material and Methods: The cross-sectional study included 20 patients (5 male and 15 female) with median age of 44 years (21-66) and presented with radiologically diagnosed meningioma. Two radiosurgical forward plans were applied with same marginal dose of 12Gy at two different isodose lines of 50% and 75% isodose alternatively using Leksell Gamma Plan of single session GKS. Dose-Volume Histogram (DVH) was imported to MATLAB to compute TCP, NTCP values at 5 years for each plan, and physical indices such as coverage, selectivity, conformity, heterogeneity, and gradient indices.Results: Median target irradiated volume was 7.5 cm3 (0.588 -23.72). TCP was significantly higher in the plan using 50% isodose line for the marginal dose than that using 75% isodose line (95.05%, 49.44%, p<0.05, Independent Samples t-Test). Brainstem and optic apparatus NTCPs were very low 0.01% (0-0.045%) in the former plan and zero in the later one (p =0.001, Mann-Whitney test).Conclusion: Radiobiological models and physical indices could be used for the optimum plan selection of GKShttps://ijmp.mums.ac.ir/article_19680_44e2d33be72660befe089452fdd2bf66.pdfgamma knife radiosurgerytumor control probabilitynormal tissue complication probabilitydose volume histogramtreatment planning parameters
spellingShingle Gad Elbaz
Hedaya Hendam
Elsayed Alashkar
Hussein ABOUELGHEIT
Khairy Ereiba
Ehab Attalla
Quality of Radiosurgical Plans by Leksell Gamma Knife Perfexion in the Treatment of Meningioma: Comparison between two isodose lines (50% and 75%)
Iranian Journal of Medical Physics
gamma knife radiosurgery
tumor control probability
normal tissue complication probability
dose volume histogram
treatment planning parameters
title Quality of Radiosurgical Plans by Leksell Gamma Knife Perfexion in the Treatment of Meningioma: Comparison between two isodose lines (50% and 75%)
title_full Quality of Radiosurgical Plans by Leksell Gamma Knife Perfexion in the Treatment of Meningioma: Comparison between two isodose lines (50% and 75%)
title_fullStr Quality of Radiosurgical Plans by Leksell Gamma Knife Perfexion in the Treatment of Meningioma: Comparison between two isodose lines (50% and 75%)
title_full_unstemmed Quality of Radiosurgical Plans by Leksell Gamma Knife Perfexion in the Treatment of Meningioma: Comparison between two isodose lines (50% and 75%)
title_short Quality of Radiosurgical Plans by Leksell Gamma Knife Perfexion in the Treatment of Meningioma: Comparison between two isodose lines (50% and 75%)
title_sort quality of radiosurgical plans by leksell gamma knife perfexion in the treatment of meningioma comparison between two isodose lines 50 and 75
topic gamma knife radiosurgery
tumor control probability
normal tissue complication probability
dose volume histogram
treatment planning parameters
url https://ijmp.mums.ac.ir/article_19680_44e2d33be72660befe089452fdd2bf66.pdf
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