Recent Research Progress of the Mechanism of Adult-born Immature Granule Neurons Underlying Rapid Antidepressant Effect of Ketamine

Major depressive disorder is a serious disease that impacts human health worldwide. Traditional antidepressant medications are limited by the delayed onset of therapeutic effects and the unacceptable side effects. Recently, the rapid antidepressant effect of ketamine, which decreases depressive symp...

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Main Authors: WEI Sheng, GENG Xiwen, ZHAO Feng, LI Zifa, ZHANG Hao, HU Minghui
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine 2022-10-01
Series:Shiyan dongwu yu bijiao yixue
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.slarc.org.cn/dwyx/CN/10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2022.146
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author WEI Sheng
GENG Xiwen
ZHAO Feng
LI Zifa
ZHANG Hao
HU Minghui
author_facet WEI Sheng
GENG Xiwen
ZHAO Feng
LI Zifa
ZHANG Hao
HU Minghui
author_sort WEI Sheng
collection DOAJ
description Major depressive disorder is a serious disease that impacts human health worldwide. Traditional antidepressant medications are limited by the delayed onset of therapeutic effects and the unacceptable side effects. Recently, the rapid antidepressant effect of ketamine, which decreases depressive symptoms within hours, has been a very attractive finding in the field, but the underlying mechanisms mediating this rapid response remain unclear. Besides, the clinical application of ketamine still carries risks, such as addiction and deleterious side effects. In May 2022, Rawat et al. reported that the acute activation of adult-born immature granule neurons (ABINs) in the dentate gyrus played a key role in the rapid antidepressant effects of ketamine. This commentary reviews the important findings of this research and looks forward to the future work.
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spelling doaj.art-3ddd002cdbcd4a46a1b69bd13c288b382022-12-22T04:39:30ZzhoEditorial Office of Laboratory Animal and Comparative MedicineShiyan dongwu yu bijiao yixue1674-58172022-10-0142537738310.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2022.1461674-5817(2022)05-0377-07Recent Research Progress of the Mechanism of Adult-born Immature Granule Neurons Underlying Rapid Antidepressant Effect of KetamineWEI ShengGENG XiwenZHAO FengLI ZifaZHANG HaoHU MinghuiMajor depressive disorder is a serious disease that impacts human health worldwide. Traditional antidepressant medications are limited by the delayed onset of therapeutic effects and the unacceptable side effects. Recently, the rapid antidepressant effect of ketamine, which decreases depressive symptoms within hours, has been a very attractive finding in the field, but the underlying mechanisms mediating this rapid response remain unclear. Besides, the clinical application of ketamine still carries risks, such as addiction and deleterious side effects. In May 2022, Rawat et al. reported that the acute activation of adult-born immature granule neurons (ABINs) in the dentate gyrus played a key role in the rapid antidepressant effects of ketamine. This commentary reviews the important findings of this research and looks forward to the future work.https://www.slarc.org.cn/dwyx/CN/10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2022.146major depressive disorderketaminerapid antidepressant effectdentate gyrusadult-born immature granule neurons
spellingShingle WEI Sheng
GENG Xiwen
ZHAO Feng
LI Zifa
ZHANG Hao
HU Minghui
Recent Research Progress of the Mechanism of Adult-born Immature Granule Neurons Underlying Rapid Antidepressant Effect of Ketamine
Shiyan dongwu yu bijiao yixue
major depressive disorder
ketamine
rapid antidepressant effect
dentate gyrus
adult-born immature granule neurons
title Recent Research Progress of the Mechanism of Adult-born Immature Granule Neurons Underlying Rapid Antidepressant Effect of Ketamine
title_full Recent Research Progress of the Mechanism of Adult-born Immature Granule Neurons Underlying Rapid Antidepressant Effect of Ketamine
title_fullStr Recent Research Progress of the Mechanism of Adult-born Immature Granule Neurons Underlying Rapid Antidepressant Effect of Ketamine
title_full_unstemmed Recent Research Progress of the Mechanism of Adult-born Immature Granule Neurons Underlying Rapid Antidepressant Effect of Ketamine
title_short Recent Research Progress of the Mechanism of Adult-born Immature Granule Neurons Underlying Rapid Antidepressant Effect of Ketamine
title_sort recent research progress of the mechanism of adult born immature granule neurons underlying rapid antidepressant effect of ketamine
topic major depressive disorder
ketamine
rapid antidepressant effect
dentate gyrus
adult-born immature granule neurons
url https://www.slarc.org.cn/dwyx/CN/10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2022.146
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