COVID-19 Vaccines against Omicron Variant: Real-World Data on Effectiveness

The efficacy of vaccines against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has now been well established in phase III clinical trials. However, clinical studies based on real-world data remain critical to assess vaccines effectiveness (VE), especially in specific populations and against variants of concer...

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Main Authors: Yousra Kherabi, Odile Launay, Liem Binh Luong Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/10/2086
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author Yousra Kherabi
Odile Launay
Liem Binh Luong Nguyen
author_facet Yousra Kherabi
Odile Launay
Liem Binh Luong Nguyen
author_sort Yousra Kherabi
collection DOAJ
description The efficacy of vaccines against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has now been well established in phase III clinical trials. However, clinical studies based on real-world data remain critical to assess vaccines effectiveness (VE), especially in specific populations and against variants of concern (VOC). This review presents the principles and methods of VE studies and the main available results on VE of COVID-19 vaccines at the time of Omicron circulation. References for this narrative review were identified through searches of PubMed database up to 13 September 2022. The results of phase III clinical trials have been globally confirmed by VE in real-life studies, including in the elderly. Emergence of VOC Omicron emphasized the importance of booster doses to maintain a high level of protection against severe forms. There are still numerous challenges regarding booster(s) and duration of immunity, particularly in specific subpopulations, and regarding the need for adapted vaccines.
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spelling doaj.art-3ddf254fe30e4e5aa46618748a5711e22023-11-24T03:07:10ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152022-09-011410208610.3390/v14102086COVID-19 Vaccines against Omicron Variant: Real-World Data on EffectivenessYousra Kherabi0Odile Launay1Liem Binh Luong Nguyen2Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Cochin, Centre d’Investigation Clinique, 75014 Paris, FranceAssistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Cochin, Centre d’Investigation Clinique, 75014 Paris, FranceAssistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Cochin, Centre d’Investigation Clinique, 75014 Paris, FranceThe efficacy of vaccines against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has now been well established in phase III clinical trials. However, clinical studies based on real-world data remain critical to assess vaccines effectiveness (VE), especially in specific populations and against variants of concern (VOC). This review presents the principles and methods of VE studies and the main available results on VE of COVID-19 vaccines at the time of Omicron circulation. References for this narrative review were identified through searches of PubMed database up to 13 September 2022. The results of phase III clinical trials have been globally confirmed by VE in real-life studies, including in the elderly. Emergence of VOC Omicron emphasized the importance of booster doses to maintain a high level of protection against severe forms. There are still numerous challenges regarding booster(s) and duration of immunity, particularly in specific subpopulations, and regarding the need for adapted vaccines.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/10/2086COVID-19 vaccinesSARS-CoV-2omicroneffectiveness
spellingShingle Yousra Kherabi
Odile Launay
Liem Binh Luong Nguyen
COVID-19 Vaccines against Omicron Variant: Real-World Data on Effectiveness
Viruses
COVID-19 vaccines
SARS-CoV-2
omicron
effectiveness
title COVID-19 Vaccines against Omicron Variant: Real-World Data on Effectiveness
title_full COVID-19 Vaccines against Omicron Variant: Real-World Data on Effectiveness
title_fullStr COVID-19 Vaccines against Omicron Variant: Real-World Data on Effectiveness
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 Vaccines against Omicron Variant: Real-World Data on Effectiveness
title_short COVID-19 Vaccines against Omicron Variant: Real-World Data on Effectiveness
title_sort covid 19 vaccines against omicron variant real world data on effectiveness
topic COVID-19 vaccines
SARS-CoV-2
omicron
effectiveness
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/10/2086
work_keys_str_mv AT yousrakherabi covid19vaccinesagainstomicronvariantrealworlddataoneffectiveness
AT odilelaunay covid19vaccinesagainstomicronvariantrealworlddataoneffectiveness
AT liembinhluongnguyen covid19vaccinesagainstomicronvariantrealworlddataoneffectiveness