Online Personalized Learning Path Recommendation Based on Saltatory Evolution Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm

To solve the problems of slow convergence and low accuracy when the traditional ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm is applied to online learning path recommendation problems, this study proposes an online personalized learning path recommendation model (OPLPRM) based on the saltatory evolution...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shugang Li, Hui Chen, Xin Liu, Jiayi Li, Kexin Peng, Ziming Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/13/2792
_version_ 1797591265089421312
author Shugang Li
Hui Chen
Xin Liu
Jiayi Li
Kexin Peng
Ziming Wang
author_facet Shugang Li
Hui Chen
Xin Liu
Jiayi Li
Kexin Peng
Ziming Wang
author_sort Shugang Li
collection DOAJ
description To solve the problems of slow convergence and low accuracy when the traditional ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm is applied to online learning path recommendation problems, this study proposes an online personalized learning path recommendation model (OPLPRM) based on the saltatory evolution ant colony optimization (SEACO) algorithm to achieve fast, accurate, real-time interactive and high-quality learning path recommendations. Consequently, an online personalized learning path optimization model with a time window was constructed first. This model not only considers the learning order of the recommended learning resources, but also further takes the review behavior pattern of learners into consideration, which improves the quality of the learning path recommendation. Then, this study constructed a SEACO algorithm suitable for online personalized learning path recommendation, from the perspective of optimal learning path prediction, which predicts path pheromone evolution by mining historical data, injecting the domain knowledge of learning path prediction that can achieve best learning effects extracted from domain experts and reducing invalid search, thus improving the speed and accuracy of learning path optimization. A simulation experiment was carried out on the proposed online personalized learning path recommendation model by using the real leaner learning behavior data set from the British “Open University” platform. The results illustrate that the performance of the proposed online personalized learning path recommendation model, based on the SEACO algorithm for improving the optimization speed and accuracy of the learning path, is better than traditional ACO algorithm, and it can quickly and accurately recommend the most suitable learning path according to the changing needs of learners in a limited time.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T01:35:02Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3de3e61639c2419cba223ccf4bf09c7b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-7390
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T01:35:02Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Mathematics
spelling doaj.art-3de3e61639c2419cba223ccf4bf09c7b2023-11-18T17:01:26ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-06-011113279210.3390/math11132792Online Personalized Learning Path Recommendation Based on Saltatory Evolution Ant Colony Optimization AlgorithmShugang Li0Hui Chen1Xin Liu2Jiayi Li3Kexin Peng4Ziming Wang5School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaSchool of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaSchool of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaSongjiang No. 2 Middle School, Shanghai 201600, ChinaSchool of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaSchool of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaTo solve the problems of slow convergence and low accuracy when the traditional ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm is applied to online learning path recommendation problems, this study proposes an online personalized learning path recommendation model (OPLPRM) based on the saltatory evolution ant colony optimization (SEACO) algorithm to achieve fast, accurate, real-time interactive and high-quality learning path recommendations. Consequently, an online personalized learning path optimization model with a time window was constructed first. This model not only considers the learning order of the recommended learning resources, but also further takes the review behavior pattern of learners into consideration, which improves the quality of the learning path recommendation. Then, this study constructed a SEACO algorithm suitable for online personalized learning path recommendation, from the perspective of optimal learning path prediction, which predicts path pheromone evolution by mining historical data, injecting the domain knowledge of learning path prediction that can achieve best learning effects extracted from domain experts and reducing invalid search, thus improving the speed and accuracy of learning path optimization. A simulation experiment was carried out on the proposed online personalized learning path recommendation model by using the real leaner learning behavior data set from the British “Open University” platform. The results illustrate that the performance of the proposed online personalized learning path recommendation model, based on the SEACO algorithm for improving the optimization speed and accuracy of the learning path, is better than traditional ACO algorithm, and it can quickly and accurately recommend the most suitable learning path according to the changing needs of learners in a limited time.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/13/2792saltatory evolution ant colony optimization algorithmpersonalized learninglearning path recommendationdomain knowledge mining
spellingShingle Shugang Li
Hui Chen
Xin Liu
Jiayi Li
Kexin Peng
Ziming Wang
Online Personalized Learning Path Recommendation Based on Saltatory Evolution Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm
Mathematics
saltatory evolution ant colony optimization algorithm
personalized learning
learning path recommendation
domain knowledge mining
title Online Personalized Learning Path Recommendation Based on Saltatory Evolution Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm
title_full Online Personalized Learning Path Recommendation Based on Saltatory Evolution Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm
title_fullStr Online Personalized Learning Path Recommendation Based on Saltatory Evolution Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Online Personalized Learning Path Recommendation Based on Saltatory Evolution Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm
title_short Online Personalized Learning Path Recommendation Based on Saltatory Evolution Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm
title_sort online personalized learning path recommendation based on saltatory evolution ant colony optimization algorithm
topic saltatory evolution ant colony optimization algorithm
personalized learning
learning path recommendation
domain knowledge mining
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/13/2792
work_keys_str_mv AT shugangli onlinepersonalizedlearningpathrecommendationbasedonsaltatoryevolutionantcolonyoptimizationalgorithm
AT huichen onlinepersonalizedlearningpathrecommendationbasedonsaltatoryevolutionantcolonyoptimizationalgorithm
AT xinliu onlinepersonalizedlearningpathrecommendationbasedonsaltatoryevolutionantcolonyoptimizationalgorithm
AT jiayili onlinepersonalizedlearningpathrecommendationbasedonsaltatoryevolutionantcolonyoptimizationalgorithm
AT kexinpeng onlinepersonalizedlearningpathrecommendationbasedonsaltatoryevolutionantcolonyoptimizationalgorithm
AT zimingwang onlinepersonalizedlearningpathrecommendationbasedonsaltatoryevolutionantcolonyoptimizationalgorithm