Co-Crystal Screening of Diclofenac

In the pharmaceutical industry, co-crystals are becoming increasingly valuable as crystalline solids that can offer altered/improved physical properties of an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) without changing its chemical identity or biological activity. In order to identify new solid forms of...

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Main Authors: John Desper, Christer B. Aakeröy, Angela B. Grommet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-08-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/3/3/601/
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author John Desper
Christer B. Aakeröy
Angela B. Grommet
author_facet John Desper
Christer B. Aakeröy
Angela B. Grommet
author_sort John Desper
collection DOAJ
description In the pharmaceutical industry, co-crystals are becoming increasingly valuable as crystalline solids that can offer altered/improved physical properties of an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) without changing its chemical identity or biological activity. In order to identify new solid forms of diclofenac—an analgesic with extremely poor aqueous solubility for which few co-crystal structures have been determined—a range of pyrazoles, pyridines, and pyrimidines were screened for co-crystal formation using solvent assisted grinding and infrared spectroscopy with an overall success rate of 50%. The crystal structures of three new diclofenac co-crystals are reported herein: (diclofenac)∙(2-aminopyrimidine), (diclofenac)∙(2-amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine), and (diclofenac)∙(2-amino-4-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine).
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spelling doaj.art-3de5d32a13a9495e878c25e5bd5c909f2022-12-22T03:19:30ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232011-08-013360161410.3390/pharmaceutics3030601Co-Crystal Screening of DiclofenacJohn DesperChrister B. AakeröyAngela B. GrommetIn the pharmaceutical industry, co-crystals are becoming increasingly valuable as crystalline solids that can offer altered/improved physical properties of an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) without changing its chemical identity or biological activity. In order to identify new solid forms of diclofenac—an analgesic with extremely poor aqueous solubility for which few co-crystal structures have been determined—a range of pyrazoles, pyridines, and pyrimidines were screened for co-crystal formation using solvent assisted grinding and infrared spectroscopy with an overall success rate of 50%. The crystal structures of three new diclofenac co-crystals are reported herein: (diclofenac)∙(2-aminopyrimidine), (diclofenac)∙(2-amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine), and (diclofenac)∙(2-amino-4-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine).http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/3/3/601/diclofenacco-crystalshydrogen bondingcrystallographyIR spectroscopy
spellingShingle John Desper
Christer B. Aakeröy
Angela B. Grommet
Co-Crystal Screening of Diclofenac
Pharmaceutics
diclofenac
co-crystals
hydrogen bonding
crystallography
IR spectroscopy
title Co-Crystal Screening of Diclofenac
title_full Co-Crystal Screening of Diclofenac
title_fullStr Co-Crystal Screening of Diclofenac
title_full_unstemmed Co-Crystal Screening of Diclofenac
title_short Co-Crystal Screening of Diclofenac
title_sort co crystal screening of diclofenac
topic diclofenac
co-crystals
hydrogen bonding
crystallography
IR spectroscopy
url http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/3/3/601/
work_keys_str_mv AT johndesper cocrystalscreeningofdiclofenac
AT christerbaakeroy cocrystalscreeningofdiclofenac
AT angelabgrommet cocrystalscreeningofdiclofenac