Seasonal variations, metal distribution and water quality in the Todos os Santos River, Southeastern Brazil: a multivariate analysis

Abstract In aquatic habitats, metal contamination from natural and anthropogenic sources continues to pose a concern for human and environmental health. Thus, it is important to complete monitoring studies to assess patterns and the extent of metal contamination in these ecosystems. The purpose of t...

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Main Authors: CLÁUDIA A.F. PEREIRA, LUIZ F.O. MAIA, MÁRCIA C.S. FARIA, PAULO H. FIDÊNCIO, CLEIDE A. BOMFETI, FERNANDO BARBOSA JUNIOR, JAIRO L. RODRIGUES
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Series:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000602701&lng=en&tlng=en
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author CLÁUDIA A.F. PEREIRA
LUIZ F.O. MAIA
MÁRCIA C.S. FARIA
PAULO H. FIDÊNCIO
CLEIDE A. BOMFETI
FERNANDO BARBOSA JUNIOR
JAIRO L. RODRIGUES
author_facet CLÁUDIA A.F. PEREIRA
LUIZ F.O. MAIA
MÁRCIA C.S. FARIA
PAULO H. FIDÊNCIO
CLEIDE A. BOMFETI
FERNANDO BARBOSA JUNIOR
JAIRO L. RODRIGUES
author_sort CLÁUDIA A.F. PEREIRA
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In aquatic habitats, metal contamination from natural and anthropogenic sources continues to pose a concern for human and environmental health. Thus, it is important to complete monitoring studies to assess patterns and the extent of metal contamination in these ecosystems. The purpose of this work was to determine the concentrations of 31 chemical elements and water quality parameters of the Todos os Santos River located in the Mucuri Valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A multivariate statistical analysis was used to determine any seasonal and spatial patterns from the data. Results demonstrated that metals including Al, Fe, and Ni exceeded Brazilian and international guidelines nutrients as P also exceed water quality standards. Principal components analysis indicated distinct geographical and seasonal patterns for multiple elements with hierarchical cluster analysis confirming the observed spatial patterns of contamination in the Todos os Santos River.
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spelling doaj.art-3de64dbcf35346f093e626bc37f786352022-12-21T19:27:13ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26909032701271010.1590/0001-3765201820170420S0001-37652018000602701Seasonal variations, metal distribution and water quality in the Todos os Santos River, Southeastern Brazil: a multivariate analysisCLÁUDIA A.F. PEREIRALUIZ F.O. MAIAMÁRCIA C.S. FARIAPAULO H. FIDÊNCIOCLEIDE A. BOMFETIFERNANDO BARBOSA JUNIORJAIRO L. RODRIGUESAbstract In aquatic habitats, metal contamination from natural and anthropogenic sources continues to pose a concern for human and environmental health. Thus, it is important to complete monitoring studies to assess patterns and the extent of metal contamination in these ecosystems. The purpose of this work was to determine the concentrations of 31 chemical elements and water quality parameters of the Todos os Santos River located in the Mucuri Valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A multivariate statistical analysis was used to determine any seasonal and spatial patterns from the data. Results demonstrated that metals including Al, Fe, and Ni exceeded Brazilian and international guidelines nutrients as P also exceed water quality standards. Principal components analysis indicated distinct geographical and seasonal patterns for multiple elements with hierarchical cluster analysis confirming the observed spatial patterns of contamination in the Todos os Santos River.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000602701&lng=en&tlng=entoxic pollutantsmetalswater qualityenvironment
spellingShingle CLÁUDIA A.F. PEREIRA
LUIZ F.O. MAIA
MÁRCIA C.S. FARIA
PAULO H. FIDÊNCIO
CLEIDE A. BOMFETI
FERNANDO BARBOSA JUNIOR
JAIRO L. RODRIGUES
Seasonal variations, metal distribution and water quality in the Todos os Santos River, Southeastern Brazil: a multivariate analysis
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
toxic pollutants
metals
water quality
environment
title Seasonal variations, metal distribution and water quality in the Todos os Santos River, Southeastern Brazil: a multivariate analysis
title_full Seasonal variations, metal distribution and water quality in the Todos os Santos River, Southeastern Brazil: a multivariate analysis
title_fullStr Seasonal variations, metal distribution and water quality in the Todos os Santos River, Southeastern Brazil: a multivariate analysis
title_full_unstemmed Seasonal variations, metal distribution and water quality in the Todos os Santos River, Southeastern Brazil: a multivariate analysis
title_short Seasonal variations, metal distribution and water quality in the Todos os Santos River, Southeastern Brazil: a multivariate analysis
title_sort seasonal variations metal distribution and water quality in the todos os santos river southeastern brazil a multivariate analysis
topic toxic pollutants
metals
water quality
environment
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000602701&lng=en&tlng=en
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