Earthworms and Soil Pollutants

Although the toxicity of metal contaminated soils has been assessed with various bioassays, more information is needed about the biochemical responses, which may help to elucidate the mechanisms involved in metal toxicity. We previously reported that the earthworm, Eisenia fetida, accumulates cadmiu...

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Main Authors: Kazuyoshi Tamae, Takeshi Hirano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/12/11157/
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author Kazuyoshi Tamae
Takeshi Hirano
author_facet Kazuyoshi Tamae
Takeshi Hirano
author_sort Kazuyoshi Tamae
collection DOAJ
description Although the toxicity of metal contaminated soils has been assessed with various bioassays, more information is needed about the biochemical responses, which may help to elucidate the mechanisms involved in metal toxicity. We previously reported that the earthworm, Eisenia fetida, accumulates cadmium in its seminal vesicles. The bio-accumulative ability of earthworms is well known, and thus the earthworm could be a useful living organism for the bio-monitoring of soil pollution. In this short review, we describe recent studies concerning the relationship between earthworms and soil pollutants, and discuss the possibility of using the earthworm as a bio-monitoring organism for soil pollution.
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spelling doaj.art-3de69ee1b38e48048ac7270965d4a4842022-12-22T02:53:50ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202011-11-011112111571116710.3390/s111211157Earthworms and Soil PollutantsKazuyoshi TamaeTakeshi HiranoAlthough the toxicity of metal contaminated soils has been assessed with various bioassays, more information is needed about the biochemical responses, which may help to elucidate the mechanisms involved in metal toxicity. We previously reported that the earthworm, Eisenia fetida, accumulates cadmium in its seminal vesicles. The bio-accumulative ability of earthworms is well known, and thus the earthworm could be a useful living organism for the bio-monitoring of soil pollution. In this short review, we describe recent studies concerning the relationship between earthworms and soil pollutants, and discuss the possibility of using the earthworm as a bio-monitoring organism for soil pollution.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/12/11157/earthwormmetaloxidative DNA damage
spellingShingle Kazuyoshi Tamae
Takeshi Hirano
Earthworms and Soil Pollutants
Sensors
earthworm
metal
oxidative DNA damage
title Earthworms and Soil Pollutants
title_full Earthworms and Soil Pollutants
title_fullStr Earthworms and Soil Pollutants
title_full_unstemmed Earthworms and Soil Pollutants
title_short Earthworms and Soil Pollutants
title_sort earthworms and soil pollutants
topic earthworm
metal
oxidative DNA damage
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/12/11157/
work_keys_str_mv AT kazuyoshitamae earthwormsandsoilpollutants
AT takeshihirano earthwormsandsoilpollutants