Transdiagnostic Perspective of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Obesity: From Cognitive Profile to Self-Reported Dimensions in Clinical Samples with and without Diabetes
Impulsive and compulsive behaviors have both been observed in individuals with obesity. The co-occurrence of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is more strongly associated with impulsivity, although there are no conclusive results yet. A multidimensional assessment of impulsivity and compulsivity was...
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MDPI AG
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Nutrients |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/12/4426 |
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| author | Giulia Testa Bernat Mora-Maltas Lucía Camacho-Barcia Roser Granero Ignacio Lucas Zaida Agüera Susana Jiménez-Murcia Rosa Baños Valerie Bertaina-Anglade Cristina Botella Mònica Bulló Felipe F. Casanueva Søren Dalsgaard José-Manuel Fernández-Real Barbara Franke Gema Frühbeck Montserrat Fitó Carlos Gómez-Martínez Xavier Pintó Geert Poelmans Francisco J. Tinahones Rafael de la Torre Jordi Salas-Salvadó Lluis Serra-Majem Stephanie Vos Theresa Wimberley Fernando Fernández-Aranda |
| author_facet | Giulia Testa Bernat Mora-Maltas Lucía Camacho-Barcia Roser Granero Ignacio Lucas Zaida Agüera Susana Jiménez-Murcia Rosa Baños Valerie Bertaina-Anglade Cristina Botella Mònica Bulló Felipe F. Casanueva Søren Dalsgaard José-Manuel Fernández-Real Barbara Franke Gema Frühbeck Montserrat Fitó Carlos Gómez-Martínez Xavier Pintó Geert Poelmans Francisco J. Tinahones Rafael de la Torre Jordi Salas-Salvadó Lluis Serra-Majem Stephanie Vos Theresa Wimberley Fernando Fernández-Aranda |
| author_sort | Giulia Testa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Impulsive and compulsive behaviors have both been observed in individuals with obesity. The co-occurrence of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is more strongly associated with impulsivity, although there are no conclusive results yet. A multidimensional assessment of impulsivity and compulsivity was conducted in individuals with obesity in the absence or presence of T2D, compared with healthy, normal-weight individuals, with highly impulsive patients (gambling disorders), and with highly compulsive patients (anorexia nervosa). Decision making and novelty seeking were used to measure impulsivity, and cognitive flexibility and harm avoidance were used for compulsivity. For impulsivity, patients with obesity and T2D showed poorer decision-making ability compared with healthy individuals. For compulsivity, individuals with only obesity presented less cognitive flexibility and high harm avoidance; these dimensions were not associated with obesity with T2D. This study contributes to the knowledge of the mechanisms associated with diabetes and its association with impulsive–compulsive behaviors, confirming the hypothesis that patients with obesity and T2D would be characterized by higher levels of impulsivity. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:23:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3dea4d97d01a425695adbfe023cf9f5f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2072-6643 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:23:15Z |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
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| series | Nutrients |
| spelling | doaj.art-3dea4d97d01a425695adbfe023cf9f5f2023-11-23T09:57:34ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432021-12-011312442610.3390/nu13124426Transdiagnostic Perspective of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Obesity: From Cognitive Profile to Self-Reported Dimensions in Clinical Samples with and without DiabetesGiulia Testa0Bernat Mora-Maltas1Lucía Camacho-Barcia2Roser Granero3Ignacio Lucas4Zaida Agüera5Susana Jiménez-Murcia6Rosa Baños7Valerie Bertaina-Anglade8Cristina Botella9Mònica Bulló10Felipe F. Casanueva11Søren Dalsgaard12José-Manuel Fernández-Real13Barbara Franke14Gema Frühbeck15Montserrat Fitó16Carlos Gómez-Martínez17Xavier Pintó18Geert Poelmans19Francisco J. Tinahones20Rafael de la Torre21Jordi Salas-Salvadó22Lluis Serra-Majem23Stephanie Vos24Theresa Wimberley25Fernando Fernández-Aranda26Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, SpainConsorcio CIBER, M.P. Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, SpainConsorcio CIBER, M.P. Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, SpainCore Lab Department, Biotrial Neurosciences, 35000 Rennes, FranceConsorcio CIBER, M.P. Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, SpainConsorcio CIBER, M.P. Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, SpainConsorcio CIBER, M.P. Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, SpainNational Centre for Register-Based Research, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University and iPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (Copenhagen-Aarhus), DK-8210 Aarhus, DenmarkConsorcio CIBER, M.P. Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, SpainDepartments of Human Genetics and Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The NetherlandsConsorcio CIBER, M.P. Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, SpainConsorcio CIBER, M.P. Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, SpainConsorcio CIBER, M.P. Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, SpainConsorcio CIBER, M.P. Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The NetherlandsConsorcio CIBER, M.P. Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, SpainConsorcio CIBER, M.P. Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, SpainConsorcio CIBER, M.P. Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, SpainConsorcio CIBER, M.P. Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, SpainAlzheimer Centrum Limburg, Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, 6211 LK Maastricht, The NetherlandsNational Centre for Register-Based Research, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus, DenmarkDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, SpainImpulsive and compulsive behaviors have both been observed in individuals with obesity. The co-occurrence of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is more strongly associated with impulsivity, although there are no conclusive results yet. A multidimensional assessment of impulsivity and compulsivity was conducted in individuals with obesity in the absence or presence of T2D, compared with healthy, normal-weight individuals, with highly impulsive patients (gambling disorders), and with highly compulsive patients (anorexia nervosa). Decision making and novelty seeking were used to measure impulsivity, and cognitive flexibility and harm avoidance were used for compulsivity. For impulsivity, patients with obesity and T2D showed poorer decision-making ability compared with healthy individuals. For compulsivity, individuals with only obesity presented less cognitive flexibility and high harm avoidance; these dimensions were not associated with obesity with T2D. This study contributes to the knowledge of the mechanisms associated with diabetes and its association with impulsive–compulsive behaviors, confirming the hypothesis that patients with obesity and T2D would be characterized by higher levels of impulsivity.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/12/4426impulsivitycompulsivitydecision makingcognitive flexibilitytype 2 diabetesnovelty seeking |
| spellingShingle | Giulia Testa Bernat Mora-Maltas Lucía Camacho-Barcia Roser Granero Ignacio Lucas Zaida Agüera Susana Jiménez-Murcia Rosa Baños Valerie Bertaina-Anglade Cristina Botella Mònica Bulló Felipe F. Casanueva Søren Dalsgaard José-Manuel Fernández-Real Barbara Franke Gema Frühbeck Montserrat Fitó Carlos Gómez-Martínez Xavier Pintó Geert Poelmans Francisco J. Tinahones Rafael de la Torre Jordi Salas-Salvadó Lluis Serra-Majem Stephanie Vos Theresa Wimberley Fernando Fernández-Aranda Transdiagnostic Perspective of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Obesity: From Cognitive Profile to Self-Reported Dimensions in Clinical Samples with and without Diabetes Nutrients impulsivity compulsivity decision making cognitive flexibility type 2 diabetes novelty seeking |
| title | Transdiagnostic Perspective of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Obesity: From Cognitive Profile to Self-Reported Dimensions in Clinical Samples with and without Diabetes |
| title_full | Transdiagnostic Perspective of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Obesity: From Cognitive Profile to Self-Reported Dimensions in Clinical Samples with and without Diabetes |
| title_fullStr | Transdiagnostic Perspective of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Obesity: From Cognitive Profile to Self-Reported Dimensions in Clinical Samples with and without Diabetes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Transdiagnostic Perspective of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Obesity: From Cognitive Profile to Self-Reported Dimensions in Clinical Samples with and without Diabetes |
| title_short | Transdiagnostic Perspective of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Obesity: From Cognitive Profile to Self-Reported Dimensions in Clinical Samples with and without Diabetes |
| title_sort | transdiagnostic perspective of impulsivity and compulsivity in obesity from cognitive profile to self reported dimensions in clinical samples with and without diabetes |
| topic | impulsivity compulsivity decision making cognitive flexibility type 2 diabetes novelty seeking |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/12/4426 |
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