Hemicellulose content in rice straws of several high-quality rice grains

This paper reports the hemicellulose content in three rice straw types (OM5451, IR50404, and 6976 commons from An Giang province, Vietnam). Alkaline extraction assisted with ultrasound was employed. In this process, samples were mixed with 2 M sodium hydroxide and ultrasonicated for 30 min at 90oC....

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Main Authors: Thuy-An Ngo, Dao-Chi Vo Thi, Nhan-Tanh Nguyen Tran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vietnam Ministry of Science and Technology 2022-03-01
Series:Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vietnamscience.vjst.vn/index.php/vjste/article/view/30
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author Thuy-An Ngo
Dao-Chi Vo Thi
Nhan-Tanh Nguyen Tran
author_facet Thuy-An Ngo
Dao-Chi Vo Thi
Nhan-Tanh Nguyen Tran
author_sort Thuy-An Ngo
collection DOAJ
description This paper reports the hemicellulose content in three rice straw types (OM5451, IR50404, and 6976 commons from An Giang province, Vietnam). Alkaline extraction assisted with ultrasound was employed. In this process, samples were mixed with 2 M sodium hydroxide and ultrasonicated for 30 min at 90oC. Then, the mixture was continuously heated at 90oC and stirred at 40 rpm for 1.5 h. Ethanol was used to precipitate hemicellulose. The highest yields obtained of crude hemicellulose were 23.17% in OM5451, 23.1% in IR50404, and 22.94% in 6976 at pH 4.0, however, there was no significant difference at a 95% confidence level as determined by a twoway ANOVA with p-values >0.05. The extracted hemicellulose was confirmed using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA).
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spelling doaj.art-3deb4c184bc146a5869d153024b57f9f2023-02-01T08:20:00ZengVietnam Ministry of Science and TechnologyVietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering2525-24612615-99372022-03-0164110.31276/VJSTE.64(1).14-19Hemicellulose content in rice straws of several high-quality rice grainsThuy-An Ngo0Dao-Chi Vo Thi1Nhan-Tanh Nguyen Tran2An Giang University, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city (VNU-HCM)An Giang University, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city (VNU-HCM)An Giang University, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city (VNU-HCM) This paper reports the hemicellulose content in three rice straw types (OM5451, IR50404, and 6976 commons from An Giang province, Vietnam). Alkaline extraction assisted with ultrasound was employed. In this process, samples were mixed with 2 M sodium hydroxide and ultrasonicated for 30 min at 90oC. Then, the mixture was continuously heated at 90oC and stirred at 40 rpm for 1.5 h. Ethanol was used to precipitate hemicellulose. The highest yields obtained of crude hemicellulose were 23.17% in OM5451, 23.1% in IR50404, and 22.94% in 6976 at pH 4.0, however, there was no significant difference at a 95% confidence level as determined by a twoway ANOVA with p-values >0.05. The extracted hemicellulose was confirmed using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA). https://vietnamscience.vjst.vn/index.php/vjste/article/view/30alkaline extractionbiomasscircular agriculture engineering (CAE)gravimetryhemicelluloserice straw
spellingShingle Thuy-An Ngo
Dao-Chi Vo Thi
Nhan-Tanh Nguyen Tran
Hemicellulose content in rice straws of several high-quality rice grains
Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering
alkaline extraction
biomass
circular agriculture engineering (CAE)
gravimetry
hemicellulose
rice straw
title Hemicellulose content in rice straws of several high-quality rice grains
title_full Hemicellulose content in rice straws of several high-quality rice grains
title_fullStr Hemicellulose content in rice straws of several high-quality rice grains
title_full_unstemmed Hemicellulose content in rice straws of several high-quality rice grains
title_short Hemicellulose content in rice straws of several high-quality rice grains
title_sort hemicellulose content in rice straws of several high quality rice grains
topic alkaline extraction
biomass
circular agriculture engineering (CAE)
gravimetry
hemicellulose
rice straw
url https://vietnamscience.vjst.vn/index.php/vjste/article/view/30
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