Baryogenesis from the inflaton field

In this letter we show that the inflaton can generate the cosmological baryon asymmetry. We take the inflaton to be a complex scalar field with a weakly broken global symmetry and develop a new variant on the Affleck–Dine mechanism. The inflationary phase is driven by a quadratic potential whose amp...

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Main Authors: Mark P. Hertzberg, Johanna Karouby
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-10-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269314005887
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author Mark P. Hertzberg
Johanna Karouby
author_facet Mark P. Hertzberg
Johanna Karouby
author_sort Mark P. Hertzberg
collection DOAJ
description In this letter we show that the inflaton can generate the cosmological baryon asymmetry. We take the inflaton to be a complex scalar field with a weakly broken global symmetry and develop a new variant on the Affleck–Dine mechanism. The inflationary phase is driven by a quadratic potential whose amplitude of B-modes is in agreement with BICEP2 data. We show that a conserved particle number is produced in the latter stage of inflation, which can later decay to baryons. We present promising embeddings in particle physics, including the use of high dimension operators for decay or using a colored inflaton. We also point out observational consequences, including a prediction of isocurvature fluctuations, whose amplitude is just below current limits, and a possible large scale dipole.
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spelling doaj.art-3df4dcbfe8eb4cb7aae73080393d1f212022-12-21T17:13:17ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26931873-24452014-10-01737C343810.1016/j.physletb.2014.08.021Baryogenesis from the inflaton fieldMark P. HertzbergJohanna KaroubyIn this letter we show that the inflaton can generate the cosmological baryon asymmetry. We take the inflaton to be a complex scalar field with a weakly broken global symmetry and develop a new variant on the Affleck–Dine mechanism. The inflationary phase is driven by a quadratic potential whose amplitude of B-modes is in agreement with BICEP2 data. We show that a conserved particle number is produced in the latter stage of inflation, which can later decay to baryons. We present promising embeddings in particle physics, including the use of high dimension operators for decay or using a colored inflaton. We also point out observational consequences, including a prediction of isocurvature fluctuations, whose amplitude is just below current limits, and a possible large scale dipole.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269314005887
spellingShingle Mark P. Hertzberg
Johanna Karouby
Baryogenesis from the inflaton field
Physics Letters B
title Baryogenesis from the inflaton field
title_full Baryogenesis from the inflaton field
title_fullStr Baryogenesis from the inflaton field
title_full_unstemmed Baryogenesis from the inflaton field
title_short Baryogenesis from the inflaton field
title_sort baryogenesis from the inflaton field
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269314005887
work_keys_str_mv AT markphertzberg baryogenesisfromtheinflatonfield
AT johannakarouby baryogenesisfromtheinflatonfield