Acute kidney injury in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy: influencing factors and prognosis

Aim Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) is a common type of nephrotic syndrome, and is associated with acute kidney injury (AKI). We investigated the association of multiple variables with AKI in patients with IMN.Methods The data of 187 patients with biopsy-proven IMN were examined. Renal outco...

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Main Authors: Zhenzhou Li, Mengjie Weng, Lizhao Lin, Yi Chen, Jiaqun Lin, Jiong Cui, Dewen Jiang, Binbin Fu, Guifen Li, Caiming Chen, Yanfang Xu, Jianxin Wan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Renal Failure
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2023.2194451
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author Zhenzhou Li
Mengjie Weng
Lizhao Lin
Yi Chen
Jiaqun Lin
Jiong Cui
Dewen Jiang
Binbin Fu
Guifen Li
Caiming Chen
Yanfang Xu
Jianxin Wan
author_facet Zhenzhou Li
Mengjie Weng
Lizhao Lin
Yi Chen
Jiaqun Lin
Jiong Cui
Dewen Jiang
Binbin Fu
Guifen Li
Caiming Chen
Yanfang Xu
Jianxin Wan
author_sort Zhenzhou Li
collection DOAJ
description Aim Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) is a common type of nephrotic syndrome, and is associated with acute kidney injury (AKI). We investigated the association of multiple variables with AKI in patients with IMN.Methods The data of 187 patients with biopsy-proven IMN were examined. Renal outcome was defined as progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Binary logistic regression and Kaplan–Meier’s analysis were used for statistical analysis.Results During follow-up, 46 (24.6%) patients developed AKI. The incidence of AKI was greater in males than females (p < .01). The AKI group had higher uric acid, lower serum PLA2R antibody positive, and worse baseline kidney function (all p < .01). Most patients in the AKI group had stage I (71.74%) or stage II (21.74%). The AKI group had higher renal tubular injury score and chronicity index (both p < .05). Binary logistic regression indicated that uric acid and baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were independent risk factors for AKI in patients with IMN (p < .05). The optimal cutoff value of serum uric acid for predicting AKI was 402.50 μmol/L and the baseline eGFR was 96.83 mL/min/1.73 m2. Kaplan–Meier’s analysis showed that the cumulative renal survival rate was lower in the AKI group (p = .047).Conclusions AKI increases the risk of poor prognosis in IMN patients and the high uric acid and low baseline eGFR were considered independent predictors for developing AKI in patients with IMN.
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spelling doaj.art-3df4fab4080e4d45865706dae2b4d9cb2025-01-06T03:21:20ZengTaylor & Francis GroupRenal Failure0886-022X1525-60492023-12-0145110.1080/0886022X.2023.2194451Acute kidney injury in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy: influencing factors and prognosisZhenzhou Li0Mengjie Weng1Lizhao Lin2Yi Chen3Jiaqun Lin4Jiong Cui5Dewen Jiang6Binbin Fu7Guifen Li8Caiming Chen9Yanfang Xu10Jianxin Wan11Department of Nephrology, Blood Purification Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Blood Purification Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Blood Purification Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Blood Purification Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Blood Purification Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Blood Purification Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Blood Purification Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Blood Purification Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Blood Purification Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Blood Purification Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Blood Purification Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Blood Purification Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaAim Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) is a common type of nephrotic syndrome, and is associated with acute kidney injury (AKI). We investigated the association of multiple variables with AKI in patients with IMN.Methods The data of 187 patients with biopsy-proven IMN were examined. Renal outcome was defined as progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Binary logistic regression and Kaplan–Meier’s analysis were used for statistical analysis.Results During follow-up, 46 (24.6%) patients developed AKI. The incidence of AKI was greater in males than females (p < .01). The AKI group had higher uric acid, lower serum PLA2R antibody positive, and worse baseline kidney function (all p < .01). Most patients in the AKI group had stage I (71.74%) or stage II (21.74%). The AKI group had higher renal tubular injury score and chronicity index (both p < .05). Binary logistic regression indicated that uric acid and baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were independent risk factors for AKI in patients with IMN (p < .05). The optimal cutoff value of serum uric acid for predicting AKI was 402.50 μmol/L and the baseline eGFR was 96.83 mL/min/1.73 m2. Kaplan–Meier’s analysis showed that the cumulative renal survival rate was lower in the AKI group (p = .047).Conclusions AKI increases the risk of poor prognosis in IMN patients and the high uric acid and low baseline eGFR were considered independent predictors for developing AKI in patients with IMN.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2023.2194451Acute kidney injuryidiopathic membranous nephropathybiopsyprognosis
spellingShingle Zhenzhou Li
Mengjie Weng
Lizhao Lin
Yi Chen
Jiaqun Lin
Jiong Cui
Dewen Jiang
Binbin Fu
Guifen Li
Caiming Chen
Yanfang Xu
Jianxin Wan
Acute kidney injury in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy: influencing factors and prognosis
Renal Failure
Acute kidney injury
idiopathic membranous nephropathy
biopsy
prognosis
title Acute kidney injury in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy: influencing factors and prognosis
title_full Acute kidney injury in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy: influencing factors and prognosis
title_fullStr Acute kidney injury in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy: influencing factors and prognosis
title_full_unstemmed Acute kidney injury in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy: influencing factors and prognosis
title_short Acute kidney injury in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy: influencing factors and prognosis
title_sort acute kidney injury in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy influencing factors and prognosis
topic Acute kidney injury
idiopathic membranous nephropathy
biopsy
prognosis
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2023.2194451
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