Immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated ophthalmic adverse events: current understanding of its mechanisms, diagnosis, and management
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) targeting cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 and programmed cell death protein 1 receptor/ligand have revolutionized cancer treatment, achieving unprecedented efficacy in numerous malignancies. Despite the excellent therapeutic effects of ICIs, medications, such as...
Main Authors: | Yu-Wen Zhou, Qian Xu, Yan Wang, Ruo-Lan Xia, Ji-Yan Liu, Xue-Lei Ma |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)
2022-04-01
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Series: | International Journal of Ophthalmology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://ies.ijo.cn/en_publish/2022/4/20220419.pdf |
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