Particle size amplification of black carbon by scattering measurement due to morphology diversity

Black carbon (BC) is an important aerosol species due to its strong heating of the atmosphere accompanied by cooling of the Earth’s surface, but its radiative forcing is poorly constrained by different regional size distributions due to uncertain reproductions of a morphologically simplified model....

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Main Authors: Yu Wu, Tianhai Cheng, Lijuan Zheng, Yonggen Zhang, Lili Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acaede
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author Yu Wu
Tianhai Cheng
Lijuan Zheng
Yonggen Zhang
Lili Zhang
author_facet Yu Wu
Tianhai Cheng
Lijuan Zheng
Yonggen Zhang
Lili Zhang
author_sort Yu Wu
collection DOAJ
description Black carbon (BC) is an important aerosol species due to its strong heating of the atmosphere accompanied by cooling of the Earth’s surface, but its radiative forcing is poorly constrained by different regional size distributions due to uncertain reproductions of a morphologically simplified model. Here, we quantify the BC morphological effect on measuring the particle size using an aggregate model. We show that the size distributions of loose BC particles could account for up to 45% underestimation by morphological simplification, leading to up to 25% differences, by relying on a simplified model to estimate radiative forcing. We find that the BC particle size is remarkably amplified for looser and larger BC aggregates by angular scattering observations. We suggest that the BC morphological diversity can be neglected in forward scattering angles (<30°), which is a useful supplement to reduce the uncertainty of radiative forcing assessment.
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spelling doaj.art-3df9c5dcb6c6450f96da4f084d20949a2023-08-09T15:20:28ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Letters1748-93262023-01-0118202401110.1088/1748-9326/acaedeParticle size amplification of black carbon by scattering measurement due to morphology diversityYu Wu0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0327-8935Tianhai Cheng1Lijuan Zheng2Yonggen Zhang3Lili Zhang4Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University , No.92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No.9 Dengzhuangnan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100094, People’s Republic of ChinaLand Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center, Ministry of Natural Resources of China , No.1 Baishengcun, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University , No.92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No.9 Dengzhuangnan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100094, People’s Republic of ChinaBlack carbon (BC) is an important aerosol species due to its strong heating of the atmosphere accompanied by cooling of the Earth’s surface, but its radiative forcing is poorly constrained by different regional size distributions due to uncertain reproductions of a morphologically simplified model. Here, we quantify the BC morphological effect on measuring the particle size using an aggregate model. We show that the size distributions of loose BC particles could account for up to 45% underestimation by morphological simplification, leading to up to 25% differences, by relying on a simplified model to estimate radiative forcing. We find that the BC particle size is remarkably amplified for looser and larger BC aggregates by angular scattering observations. We suggest that the BC morphological diversity can be neglected in forward scattering angles (<30°), which is a useful supplement to reduce the uncertainty of radiative forcing assessment.https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acaedemorphologyblack carbonsize distributionparticle scatteringradiative forcing
spellingShingle Yu Wu
Tianhai Cheng
Lijuan Zheng
Yonggen Zhang
Lili Zhang
Particle size amplification of black carbon by scattering measurement due to morphology diversity
Environmental Research Letters
morphology
black carbon
size distribution
particle scattering
radiative forcing
title Particle size amplification of black carbon by scattering measurement due to morphology diversity
title_full Particle size amplification of black carbon by scattering measurement due to morphology diversity
title_fullStr Particle size amplification of black carbon by scattering measurement due to morphology diversity
title_full_unstemmed Particle size amplification of black carbon by scattering measurement due to morphology diversity
title_short Particle size amplification of black carbon by scattering measurement due to morphology diversity
title_sort particle size amplification of black carbon by scattering measurement due to morphology diversity
topic morphology
black carbon
size distribution
particle scattering
radiative forcing
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acaede
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AT lijuanzheng particlesizeamplificationofblackcarbonbyscatteringmeasurementduetomorphologydiversity
AT yonggenzhang particlesizeamplificationofblackcarbonbyscatteringmeasurementduetomorphologydiversity
AT lilizhang particlesizeamplificationofblackcarbonbyscatteringmeasurementduetomorphologydiversity