Optimisation framework for the operation of battery storage within solar-rich microgrids

The growing trend of distributed generation, such as solar photovoltaic (PV) systems and small scale wind turbines have promoted the development of microgrids which are highly dependent on renewable energy. Due to the intermittent nature of renewable energy, these microgrids are generally equipped w...

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Main Authors: Asanga Jayawardana, Ashish P. Agalgaonkar, Duane A. Robinson, Massimo Fiorentini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-06-01
Series:IET Smart Grid
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-stg.2019.0084
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author Asanga Jayawardana
Ashish P. Agalgaonkar
Duane A. Robinson
Duane A. Robinson
Massimo Fiorentini
author_facet Asanga Jayawardana
Ashish P. Agalgaonkar
Duane A. Robinson
Duane A. Robinson
Massimo Fiorentini
author_sort Asanga Jayawardana
collection DOAJ
description The growing trend of distributed generation, such as solar photovoltaic (PV) systems and small scale wind turbines have promoted the development of microgrids which are highly dependent on renewable energy. Due to the intermittent nature of renewable energy, these microgrids are generally equipped with energy storage, such as batteries. Batteries are generally operated using fixed control methods, often deviating from the optimal operation. This aspect has created an opportunity to gain improved outcomes for microgrid owners and operators. This research study describes a pathway for designing an optimisation framework which can be used to optimise the charge and discharge operation of battery storage within a microgrid containing a solar PV system. Optimisation is implemented in terms of gaining maximum cost benefit for microgrid owners. The advantages of using model predictive control optimisation compared to fixed control methods for this particular problem, solvers and verification procedures are highlighted. A case study is provided with results including analysis of battery operation, energy usage, and impact on overall tariff. The study describes each step of the control and optimisation platform development ensuring readers to be able to replicate the process utilised.
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spelling doaj.art-3dfae53b233744e39efd711e079b0bf22022-12-21T19:04:23ZengWileyIET Smart Grid2515-29472019-06-0110.1049/iet-stg.2019.0084IET-STG.2019.0084Optimisation framework for the operation of battery storage within solar-rich microgridsAsanga Jayawardana0Ashish P. Agalgaonkar1Duane A. Robinson2Duane A. Robinson3Massimo Fiorentini4Australian Power Quality and Reliability Centre, University of WollongongAustralian Power Quality and Reliability Centre, University of WollongongSustainable Buildings Research Centre, University of WollongongSustainable Buildings Research Centre, University of WollongongSustainable Buildings Research Centre, University of WollongongThe growing trend of distributed generation, such as solar photovoltaic (PV) systems and small scale wind turbines have promoted the development of microgrids which are highly dependent on renewable energy. Due to the intermittent nature of renewable energy, these microgrids are generally equipped with energy storage, such as batteries. Batteries are generally operated using fixed control methods, often deviating from the optimal operation. This aspect has created an opportunity to gain improved outcomes for microgrid owners and operators. This research study describes a pathway for designing an optimisation framework which can be used to optimise the charge and discharge operation of battery storage within a microgrid containing a solar PV system. Optimisation is implemented in terms of gaining maximum cost benefit for microgrid owners. The advantages of using model predictive control optimisation compared to fixed control methods for this particular problem, solvers and verification procedures are highlighted. A case study is provided with results including analysis of battery operation, energy usage, and impact on overall tariff. The study describes each step of the control and optimisation platform development ensuring readers to be able to replicate the process utilised.https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-stg.2019.0084predictive controldistributed power generationbattery storage plantspower generation controlpower generation economicssolar power stationsoptimisation frameworkbattery storagesolar-rich microgridsdistributed generationsolar photovoltaic systemsrenewable energyenergy storagefixed control methodsoptimal operationdischarge operationsolar pv systemmodel predictive control optimisationbattery operationenergy usagesmall scale wind turbinescharge operationoverall tariff
spellingShingle Asanga Jayawardana
Ashish P. Agalgaonkar
Duane A. Robinson
Duane A. Robinson
Massimo Fiorentini
Optimisation framework for the operation of battery storage within solar-rich microgrids
IET Smart Grid
predictive control
distributed power generation
battery storage plants
power generation control
power generation economics
solar power stations
optimisation framework
battery storage
solar-rich microgrids
distributed generation
solar photovoltaic systems
renewable energy
energy storage
fixed control methods
optimal operation
discharge operation
solar pv system
model predictive control optimisation
battery operation
energy usage
small scale wind turbines
charge operation
overall tariff
title Optimisation framework for the operation of battery storage within solar-rich microgrids
title_full Optimisation framework for the operation of battery storage within solar-rich microgrids
title_fullStr Optimisation framework for the operation of battery storage within solar-rich microgrids
title_full_unstemmed Optimisation framework for the operation of battery storage within solar-rich microgrids
title_short Optimisation framework for the operation of battery storage within solar-rich microgrids
title_sort optimisation framework for the operation of battery storage within solar rich microgrids
topic predictive control
distributed power generation
battery storage plants
power generation control
power generation economics
solar power stations
optimisation framework
battery storage
solar-rich microgrids
distributed generation
solar photovoltaic systems
renewable energy
energy storage
fixed control methods
optimal operation
discharge operation
solar pv system
model predictive control optimisation
battery operation
energy usage
small scale wind turbines
charge operation
overall tariff
url https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-stg.2019.0084
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AT duanearobinson optimisationframeworkfortheoperationofbatterystoragewithinsolarrichmicrogrids
AT massimofiorentini optimisationframeworkfortheoperationofbatterystoragewithinsolarrichmicrogrids