Case report: Antiplatelet therapy on metastatic paraganglioma-associated cutaneous vascular disease and literature review

ContextTumor-associated cutaneous vascular disorder induced by PPGL was extremely rare, and the cutaneous manifestations could disappear after removal of the tumors. However, the definite pathological diagnosis and the potential mechanism remained unidentified. We presented a severe cutaneous vascul...

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Main Authors: Yinjie Gao, Yunying Cui, Zhonghui Hu, Yu Wang, Tianyi Li, Yuehua Liu, Anli Tong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.1065350/full
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author Yinjie Gao
Yinjie Gao
Yunying Cui
Yunying Cui
Zhonghui Hu
Yu Wang
Yu Wang
Tianyi Li
Tianyi Li
Yuehua Liu
Anli Tong
Anli Tong
author_facet Yinjie Gao
Yinjie Gao
Yunying Cui
Yunying Cui
Zhonghui Hu
Yu Wang
Yu Wang
Tianyi Li
Tianyi Li
Yuehua Liu
Anli Tong
Anli Tong
author_sort Yinjie Gao
collection DOAJ
description ContextTumor-associated cutaneous vascular disorder induced by PPGL was extremely rare, and the cutaneous manifestations could disappear after removal of the tumors. However, the definite pathological diagnosis and the potential mechanism remained unidentified. We presented a severe cutaneous vascular lesion manifested as diffuse erythema with ulceration and necrosis over the limbs in a female patient with metastatic paraganglioma. Skin biopsy was performed on her for defining the pathological diagnosis and potential mechanism. The patient was diagnosed as vascular disease according to the obvious angioectasia in dermis on cutaneous pathology, which might be caused by PPGL-induced hypercoagulability. We used the antiplatelet therapy with aspirin to treat the PPGL-associated cutaneous vascular disease for the first time, and the cutaneous lesions were relieved and healed gradually, further supporting the diagnosis of vascular disease.ConclusionFor metastatic PPGL patients like the case we reported, the definite diagnosis by skin biopsy and the early antiplatelet therapy might be effective to the cutaneous lesions caused by the hypercoagulable state of PPGL.
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spelling doaj.art-3dfaf09ec8b54f31888f8ef546f779ee2022-12-22T04:35:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2022-11-01910.3389/fmed.2022.10653501065350Case report: Antiplatelet therapy on metastatic paraganglioma-associated cutaneous vascular disease and literature reviewYinjie Gao0Yinjie Gao1Yunying Cui2Yunying Cui3Zhonghui Hu4Yu Wang5Yu Wang6Tianyi Li7Tianyi Li8Yuehua Liu9Anli Tong10Anli Tong11NHC Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaNHC Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Dermatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, ChinaNHC Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaNHC Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Dermatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, ChinaNHC Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaContextTumor-associated cutaneous vascular disorder induced by PPGL was extremely rare, and the cutaneous manifestations could disappear after removal of the tumors. However, the definite pathological diagnosis and the potential mechanism remained unidentified. We presented a severe cutaneous vascular lesion manifested as diffuse erythema with ulceration and necrosis over the limbs in a female patient with metastatic paraganglioma. Skin biopsy was performed on her for defining the pathological diagnosis and potential mechanism. The patient was diagnosed as vascular disease according to the obvious angioectasia in dermis on cutaneous pathology, which might be caused by PPGL-induced hypercoagulability. We used the antiplatelet therapy with aspirin to treat the PPGL-associated cutaneous vascular disease for the first time, and the cutaneous lesions were relieved and healed gradually, further supporting the diagnosis of vascular disease.ConclusionFor metastatic PPGL patients like the case we reported, the definite diagnosis by skin biopsy and the early antiplatelet therapy might be effective to the cutaneous lesions caused by the hypercoagulable state of PPGL.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.1065350/fullpheochromocytoma/paragangliomadiffuse erythematumor-associated cutaneous vascular disordersantiplatelet therapyhypercoagulability
spellingShingle Yinjie Gao
Yinjie Gao
Yunying Cui
Yunying Cui
Zhonghui Hu
Yu Wang
Yu Wang
Tianyi Li
Tianyi Li
Yuehua Liu
Anli Tong
Anli Tong
Case report: Antiplatelet therapy on metastatic paraganglioma-associated cutaneous vascular disease and literature review
Frontiers in Medicine
pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma
diffuse erythema
tumor-associated cutaneous vascular disorders
antiplatelet therapy
hypercoagulability
title Case report: Antiplatelet therapy on metastatic paraganglioma-associated cutaneous vascular disease and literature review
title_full Case report: Antiplatelet therapy on metastatic paraganglioma-associated cutaneous vascular disease and literature review
title_fullStr Case report: Antiplatelet therapy on metastatic paraganglioma-associated cutaneous vascular disease and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Case report: Antiplatelet therapy on metastatic paraganglioma-associated cutaneous vascular disease and literature review
title_short Case report: Antiplatelet therapy on metastatic paraganglioma-associated cutaneous vascular disease and literature review
title_sort case report antiplatelet therapy on metastatic paraganglioma associated cutaneous vascular disease and literature review
topic pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma
diffuse erythema
tumor-associated cutaneous vascular disorders
antiplatelet therapy
hypercoagulability
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.1065350/full
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