The degradation of the “Study room” (Convent of Christ, Tomar, Portugal), from a preliminary analysis towards a sustainable maintenance

Following a comprehensive analysis of the stone degradation of the “Study Room”, in the Crow’s Cloister west wing (Convent of Christ, Tomar, Portugal), a multiapproach plan was made to address the salt problems encountered on its limestone columns. Chemical characterization studies were made to det...

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Main Authors: Fernando Manuel da Conceição Costa, Manuel Alberto Nogueira Henriques Rosa, Mattia Canetto, Maria Júlia Sobral da Fonseca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Grupo Español del IIC 2022-02-01
Series:Ge-conservación
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ge-iic.com/ojs/index.php/revista/article/view/1052
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author Fernando Manuel da Conceição Costa
Manuel Alberto Nogueira Henriques Rosa
Mattia Canetto
Maria Júlia Sobral da Fonseca
author_facet Fernando Manuel da Conceição Costa
Manuel Alberto Nogueira Henriques Rosa
Mattia Canetto
Maria Júlia Sobral da Fonseca
author_sort Fernando Manuel da Conceição Costa
collection DOAJ
description Following a comprehensive analysis of the stone degradation of the “Study Room”, in the Crow’s Cloister west wing (Convent of Christ, Tomar, Portugal), a multiapproach plan was made to address the salt problems encountered on its limestone columns. Chemical characterization studies were made to determine the concentration and the type of the efflorescence soluble salts involved, as well as the ionic composition of the limestone material of the column, and also, in which environmental conditions their harmful activity is reduced (or prevented). Finally, on site, the existing cement mortar was removed in a 30 cm area around the base of the column, and the ionic characterization obtained was submitted to the ECOS-RUNSALT software, which determined that simply by fixing the relative humidity at 65±2%, the weathering process would be substantially reduced – conditions different from the ones encountered.
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spelling doaj.art-3dfdc64164054aa5bd08a7098a3d77642023-03-07T08:24:20ZengGrupo Español del IICGe-conservación1989-85682022-02-0121110.37558/gec.v21i1.1052The degradation of the “Study room” (Convent of Christ, Tomar, Portugal), from a preliminary analysis towards a sustainable maintenance Fernando Manuel da Conceição Costa0Manuel Alberto Nogueira Henriques Rosa1Mattia Canetto2Maria Júlia Sobral da Fonseca3Techn&Art - Technology, Restoration and Arts Enhancement Center, Instituto Politécnico de TomarTechn&Art - Technology, Restoration and Arts Enhancement Center, Instituto Politécnico de TomarUniversity of Cagliari, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, ItalyProjetista de Conservação e Restauro em Património Imóvel Classificado Following a comprehensive analysis of the stone degradation of the “Study Room”, in the Crow’s Cloister west wing (Convent of Christ, Tomar, Portugal), a multiapproach plan was made to address the salt problems encountered on its limestone columns. Chemical characterization studies were made to determine the concentration and the type of the efflorescence soluble salts involved, as well as the ionic composition of the limestone material of the column, and also, in which environmental conditions their harmful activity is reduced (or prevented). Finally, on site, the existing cement mortar was removed in a 30 cm area around the base of the column, and the ionic characterization obtained was submitted to the ECOS-RUNSALT software, which determined that simply by fixing the relative humidity at 65±2%, the weathering process would be substantially reduced – conditions different from the ones encountered. https://ge-iic.com/ojs/index.php/revista/article/view/1052limestonecolumncrystallizationcellulose-pulpsalt extractionsustainable
spellingShingle Fernando Manuel da Conceição Costa
Manuel Alberto Nogueira Henriques Rosa
Mattia Canetto
Maria Júlia Sobral da Fonseca
The degradation of the “Study room” (Convent of Christ, Tomar, Portugal), from a preliminary analysis towards a sustainable maintenance
Ge-conservación
limestone
column
crystallization
cellulose-pulp
salt extraction
sustainable
title The degradation of the “Study room” (Convent of Christ, Tomar, Portugal), from a preliminary analysis towards a sustainable maintenance
title_full The degradation of the “Study room” (Convent of Christ, Tomar, Portugal), from a preliminary analysis towards a sustainable maintenance
title_fullStr The degradation of the “Study room” (Convent of Christ, Tomar, Portugal), from a preliminary analysis towards a sustainable maintenance
title_full_unstemmed The degradation of the “Study room” (Convent of Christ, Tomar, Portugal), from a preliminary analysis towards a sustainable maintenance
title_short The degradation of the “Study room” (Convent of Christ, Tomar, Portugal), from a preliminary analysis towards a sustainable maintenance
title_sort degradation of the study room convent of christ tomar portugal from a preliminary analysis towards a sustainable maintenance
topic limestone
column
crystallization
cellulose-pulp
salt extraction
sustainable
url https://ge-iic.com/ojs/index.php/revista/article/view/1052
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