Trust levels in social networks

Dunbar's number is the cognitive limit of an individual to maintain stable relationships with others in his network. It is based on the size of the neocortex of the human brain. On the other hand, trust is one of the major issues for one while selecting members for his social network and the ev...

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Main Authors: Santanu Acharjee, Akhil Thomas Panicker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023070585
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author Santanu Acharjee
Akhil Thomas Panicker
author_facet Santanu Acharjee
Akhil Thomas Panicker
author_sort Santanu Acharjee
collection DOAJ
description Dunbar's number is the cognitive limit of an individual to maintain stable relationships with others in his network. It is based on the size of the neocortex of the human brain. On the other hand, trust is one of the major issues for one while selecting members for his social network and the evolution of his social network with time. Trust and Dunbar's number are interconnected in the case of one's stable social network. Trust needs time to be built after several social interactions, intimacy, etc. In this paper, we try to provide answers to the following important questions related to social networks:(i) Do trust levels remain the same for individuals from one's perspective in his social network when the network size increases?(ii) What is the relation between the power-law exponent α and the trust cutoff?(iii) Do trust levels help to diffuse information quickly or vice versa to reach Dunbar's number 150 along with hierarchy layers of 5, 15, and 50 individuals in networks of different sizes?We find that there is a requirement for trust levels to increase among the same individuals in one's social network if the size of the network increases. As a relation between the power-law exponent α and the trust cutoff, it is found that α∝ 1/(trust cutoff). Moreover, we also find that trust levels never help to diffuse information quickly or vice versa to reach Dunbar's number 150, along with hierarchy layers of 5, 15, and 50 individuals in networks of different sizes.
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spelling doaj.art-3dffd4f85d034e71a4799ea715f4ac242023-10-01T06:01:30ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-09-0199e19850Trust levels in social networksSantanu Acharjee0Akhil Thomas Panicker1Department of Mathematics, Gauhati University, Assam, India; Corresponding author.Department of Physics, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala, IndiaDunbar's number is the cognitive limit of an individual to maintain stable relationships with others in his network. It is based on the size of the neocortex of the human brain. On the other hand, trust is one of the major issues for one while selecting members for his social network and the evolution of his social network with time. Trust and Dunbar's number are interconnected in the case of one's stable social network. Trust needs time to be built after several social interactions, intimacy, etc. In this paper, we try to provide answers to the following important questions related to social networks:(i) Do trust levels remain the same for individuals from one's perspective in his social network when the network size increases?(ii) What is the relation between the power-law exponent α and the trust cutoff?(iii) Do trust levels help to diffuse information quickly or vice versa to reach Dunbar's number 150 along with hierarchy layers of 5, 15, and 50 individuals in networks of different sizes?We find that there is a requirement for trust levels to increase among the same individuals in one's social network if the size of the network increases. As a relation between the power-law exponent α and the trust cutoff, it is found that α∝ 1/(trust cutoff). Moreover, we also find that trust levels never help to diffuse information quickly or vice versa to reach Dunbar's number 150, along with hierarchy layers of 5, 15, and 50 individuals in networks of different sizes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023070585Social networksUniform distributionPower-law distributionPower-law exponentTrustDunbar's number
spellingShingle Santanu Acharjee
Akhil Thomas Panicker
Trust levels in social networks
Heliyon
Social networks
Uniform distribution
Power-law distribution
Power-law exponent
Trust
Dunbar's number
title Trust levels in social networks
title_full Trust levels in social networks
title_fullStr Trust levels in social networks
title_full_unstemmed Trust levels in social networks
title_short Trust levels in social networks
title_sort trust levels in social networks
topic Social networks
Uniform distribution
Power-law distribution
Power-law exponent
Trust
Dunbar's number
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023070585
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