Recognition accuracy of tumor extent using a prototype 3D endoscope for superficial gastric tumor: an ex vivo crossover study

Background and study aims Many studies have shown the utility of rigid three-dimensional (3 D) endoscopes in surgery, but few have reported the utility of flexible 3 D endoscopes. This ex vivo study was intended to investigate whether a newly developed 3 D endoscope (GIF-Y0083; Olympus) improves dia...

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Main Authors: Kosuke Nomura, Mitsuru Kaise, Daisuke Kikuchi, Toshiro Iizuka, Yumiko Fukuma, Yasutaka Kuribayashi, Masami Tanaka, Takahito Toba, Tsukasa Furuhata, Satoshi Yamashita, Akira Matsui, Toshifumi Mitani, Shu Hoteya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georg Thieme Verlag KG 2018-05-01
Series:Endoscopy International Open
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/a-0577-3009
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author Kosuke Nomura
Mitsuru Kaise
Daisuke Kikuchi
Toshiro Iizuka
Yumiko Fukuma
Yasutaka Kuribayashi
Masami Tanaka
Takahito Toba
Tsukasa Furuhata
Satoshi Yamashita
Akira Matsui
Toshifumi Mitani
Shu Hoteya
author_facet Kosuke Nomura
Mitsuru Kaise
Daisuke Kikuchi
Toshiro Iizuka
Yumiko Fukuma
Yasutaka Kuribayashi
Masami Tanaka
Takahito Toba
Tsukasa Furuhata
Satoshi Yamashita
Akira Matsui
Toshifumi Mitani
Shu Hoteya
author_sort Kosuke Nomura
collection DOAJ
description Background and study aims Many studies have shown the utility of rigid three-dimensional (3 D) endoscopes in surgery, but few have reported the utility of flexible 3 D endoscopes. This ex vivo study was intended to investigate whether a newly developed 3 D endoscope (GIF-Y0083; Olympus) improves diagnostic accuracy for superficial gastric tumor. Methods Twelve observers comprising experts, trainees, and novices (4 each) evaluated 2 D and 3 D images of 20 specimens resected by gastric ESD. Evaluation items were diagnostic accuracy of tumor extent and degree of confidence in assessing (a) tumor extent, (b) morphology, and (c) comprehensive recognition. The 2 D and 3 D endoscopy data were compared in a crossover analysis. Results Overall, diagnostic accuracy was significantly higher with 3 D images (88.1 %) than with 2 D images (84.2 %) (P < 0.01). Comparison by skill level showed that 3 D images significantly improved diagnostic accuracy among novices but not among experts or trainees. Comparison by morphology showed that diagnostic accuracy did not differ significantly for type IIa/IIb lesions but improved significantly for type IIc lesions among trainees and novices. Overall, 3 D images significantly increased the degree of confidence in the assessment of all three items (a – c). Comparison by skill level showed similar results, and comparison by morphology showed that regardless of skill level, the degree of confidence in assessing all items (a – c) increased significantly only when examining type IIc lesions. Conclusion Compared with 2 D images, 3 D images significantly improved both diagnostic accuracy of tumor extent and degree of confidence for diagnosing superficial gastric tumor. The utility of the 3 D endoscope was apparent among trainees and novices and for the diagnosis of type IIc lesions.
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spelling doaj.art-3e00509d3f21445483c6c4f646a97cd92022-12-21T19:05:24ZengGeorg Thieme Verlag KGEndoscopy International Open2364-37222196-97362018-05-010606E652E65810.1055/a-0577-3009Recognition accuracy of tumor extent using a prototype 3D endoscope for superficial gastric tumor: an ex vivo crossover studyKosuke Nomura0Mitsuru Kaise1Daisuke Kikuchi2Toshiro Iizuka3Yumiko Fukuma4Yasutaka Kuribayashi5Masami Tanaka6Takahito Toba7Tsukasa Furuhata8Satoshi Yamashita9Akira Matsui10Toshifumi Mitani11Shu Hoteya12Department of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, JapanBackground and study aims Many studies have shown the utility of rigid three-dimensional (3 D) endoscopes in surgery, but few have reported the utility of flexible 3 D endoscopes. This ex vivo study was intended to investigate whether a newly developed 3 D endoscope (GIF-Y0083; Olympus) improves diagnostic accuracy for superficial gastric tumor. Methods Twelve observers comprising experts, trainees, and novices (4 each) evaluated 2 D and 3 D images of 20 specimens resected by gastric ESD. Evaluation items were diagnostic accuracy of tumor extent and degree of confidence in assessing (a) tumor extent, (b) morphology, and (c) comprehensive recognition. The 2 D and 3 D endoscopy data were compared in a crossover analysis. Results Overall, diagnostic accuracy was significantly higher with 3 D images (88.1 %) than with 2 D images (84.2 %) (P < 0.01). Comparison by skill level showed that 3 D images significantly improved diagnostic accuracy among novices but not among experts or trainees. Comparison by morphology showed that diagnostic accuracy did not differ significantly for type IIa/IIb lesions but improved significantly for type IIc lesions among trainees and novices. Overall, 3 D images significantly increased the degree of confidence in the assessment of all three items (a – c). Comparison by skill level showed similar results, and comparison by morphology showed that regardless of skill level, the degree of confidence in assessing all items (a – c) increased significantly only when examining type IIc lesions. Conclusion Compared with 2 D images, 3 D images significantly improved both diagnostic accuracy of tumor extent and degree of confidence for diagnosing superficial gastric tumor. The utility of the 3 D endoscope was apparent among trainees and novices and for the diagnosis of type IIc lesions.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/a-0577-3009
spellingShingle Kosuke Nomura
Mitsuru Kaise
Daisuke Kikuchi
Toshiro Iizuka
Yumiko Fukuma
Yasutaka Kuribayashi
Masami Tanaka
Takahito Toba
Tsukasa Furuhata
Satoshi Yamashita
Akira Matsui
Toshifumi Mitani
Shu Hoteya
Recognition accuracy of tumor extent using a prototype 3D endoscope for superficial gastric tumor: an ex vivo crossover study
Endoscopy International Open
title Recognition accuracy of tumor extent using a prototype 3D endoscope for superficial gastric tumor: an ex vivo crossover study
title_full Recognition accuracy of tumor extent using a prototype 3D endoscope for superficial gastric tumor: an ex vivo crossover study
title_fullStr Recognition accuracy of tumor extent using a prototype 3D endoscope for superficial gastric tumor: an ex vivo crossover study
title_full_unstemmed Recognition accuracy of tumor extent using a prototype 3D endoscope for superficial gastric tumor: an ex vivo crossover study
title_short Recognition accuracy of tumor extent using a prototype 3D endoscope for superficial gastric tumor: an ex vivo crossover study
title_sort recognition accuracy of tumor extent using a prototype 3d endoscope for superficial gastric tumor an ex vivo crossover study
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/a-0577-3009
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