Experiences of Enslaved Children in Luanda, 1850–1869

About half of Luanda’s population comprised enslaved people in the mid-nineteenth century. Although scholars have examined the expansion of slavery in Angola after the end of the transatlantic slave trade and the use of slavery to underpin the trade in tropical commodities, the labor performed by en...

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Main Author: Vanessa S. Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Genealogy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-5778/8/1/29
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author Vanessa S. Oliveira
author_facet Vanessa S. Oliveira
author_sort Vanessa S. Oliveira
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description About half of Luanda’s population comprised enslaved people in the mid-nineteenth century. Although scholars have examined the expansion of slavery in Angola after the end of the transatlantic slave trade and the use of slavery to underpin the trade in tropical commodities, the labor performed by enslaved children has been neglected. This study explores the experiences of enslaved children working in Luanda during the era of the so-called “legitimate” commerce in tropical commodities, particularly between 1850 and 1869. It draws upon slave registers, official reports, and the local gazette, the <i>Boletim Oficial de Angola</i>, to analyze the means through which children were enslaved, the tasks they performed, their background, family connections, and daily experiences under enslavement. This paper argues that masters expected enslaved children to perform the same work attributed to enslaved men and women. After all, they saw captives as a productive unit irrespective of their age.
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spelling doaj.art-3e07767865814b9dba4705d9ce8d8d1d2024-03-27T13:42:50ZengMDPI AGGenealogy2313-57782024-03-01812910.3390/genealogy8010029Experiences of Enslaved Children in Luanda, 1850–1869Vanessa S. Oliveira0History Department, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, ON K0H 1S0, CanadaAbout half of Luanda’s population comprised enslaved people in the mid-nineteenth century. Although scholars have examined the expansion of slavery in Angola after the end of the transatlantic slave trade and the use of slavery to underpin the trade in tropical commodities, the labor performed by enslaved children has been neglected. This study explores the experiences of enslaved children working in Luanda during the era of the so-called “legitimate” commerce in tropical commodities, particularly between 1850 and 1869. It draws upon slave registers, official reports, and the local gazette, the <i>Boletim Oficial de Angola</i>, to analyze the means through which children were enslaved, the tasks they performed, their background, family connections, and daily experiences under enslavement. This paper argues that masters expected enslaved children to perform the same work attributed to enslaved men and women. After all, they saw captives as a productive unit irrespective of their age.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-5778/8/1/29enslaved childrentropical commoditiesLuandaslaverySouthern Atlantic
spellingShingle Vanessa S. Oliveira
Experiences of Enslaved Children in Luanda, 1850–1869
Genealogy
enslaved children
tropical commodities
Luanda
slavery
Southern Atlantic
title Experiences of Enslaved Children in Luanda, 1850–1869
title_full Experiences of Enslaved Children in Luanda, 1850–1869
title_fullStr Experiences of Enslaved Children in Luanda, 1850–1869
title_full_unstemmed Experiences of Enslaved Children in Luanda, 1850–1869
title_short Experiences of Enslaved Children in Luanda, 1850–1869
title_sort experiences of enslaved children in luanda 1850 1869
topic enslaved children
tropical commodities
Luanda
slavery
Southern Atlantic
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-5778/8/1/29
work_keys_str_mv AT vanessasoliveira experiencesofenslavedchildreninluanda18501869