The Role of Ubiquitin and the 26S Proteasome in Plant Abiotic Stress Signaling

Ubiquitin is a small, highly conserved, ubiquitously expressed eukaryotic protein with immensely important and diverse regulatory functions. A well-studied function of ubiquitin is its role in selective proteolysis by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS). The UPS has emerged as an integral player i...

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Main Author: Stone L Sophia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2014.00135/full
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author Stone L Sophia
author_facet Stone L Sophia
author_sort Stone L Sophia
collection DOAJ
description Ubiquitin is a small, highly conserved, ubiquitously expressed eukaryotic protein with immensely important and diverse regulatory functions. A well-studied function of ubiquitin is its role in selective proteolysis by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS). The UPS has emerged as an integral player in plant response and adaptation to environmental stresses such as drought, salinity, cold and nutrient deprivation. The UPS has also been shown to influence the production and signal transduction of stress-related hormones such as abscisic acid. Understanding UPS function has centered mainly on defining the role of E3 ubiquitin ligases, which are the substrate-recruiting component of the ubiquitination pathway. The recent identification of stress signaling/regulatory proteins that are the subject of ubiquitin-dependent degradation has increased our knowledge of how the UPS facilitate responses to adverse environmental conditions. A brief overview is provided on role of the UPS in modulating protein stability during abiotic stress signaling. E3 ubiquitin ligases for which stress-related substrate proteins have been identified are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-3e0a7f22e43b4d508486d006f047d5632022-12-22T00:51:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2014-04-01510.3389/fpls.2014.0013580791The Role of Ubiquitin and the 26S Proteasome in Plant Abiotic Stress SignalingStone L Sophia0Dalhousie UniversityUbiquitin is a small, highly conserved, ubiquitously expressed eukaryotic protein with immensely important and diverse regulatory functions. A well-studied function of ubiquitin is its role in selective proteolysis by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS). The UPS has emerged as an integral player in plant response and adaptation to environmental stresses such as drought, salinity, cold and nutrient deprivation. The UPS has also been shown to influence the production and signal transduction of stress-related hormones such as abscisic acid. Understanding UPS function has centered mainly on defining the role of E3 ubiquitin ligases, which are the substrate-recruiting component of the ubiquitination pathway. The recent identification of stress signaling/regulatory proteins that are the subject of ubiquitin-dependent degradation has increased our knowledge of how the UPS facilitate responses to adverse environmental conditions. A brief overview is provided on role of the UPS in modulating protein stability during abiotic stress signaling. E3 ubiquitin ligases for which stress-related substrate proteins have been identified are discussed.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2014.00135/fullAbscisic AcidUbiquitinationabiotic stressProtein degradation26S proteasomeE3 ubiquitin ligase
spellingShingle Stone L Sophia
The Role of Ubiquitin and the 26S Proteasome in Plant Abiotic Stress Signaling
Frontiers in Plant Science
Abscisic Acid
Ubiquitination
abiotic stress
Protein degradation
26S proteasome
E3 ubiquitin ligase
title The Role of Ubiquitin and the 26S Proteasome in Plant Abiotic Stress Signaling
title_full The Role of Ubiquitin and the 26S Proteasome in Plant Abiotic Stress Signaling
title_fullStr The Role of Ubiquitin and the 26S Proteasome in Plant Abiotic Stress Signaling
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Ubiquitin and the 26S Proteasome in Plant Abiotic Stress Signaling
title_short The Role of Ubiquitin and the 26S Proteasome in Plant Abiotic Stress Signaling
title_sort role of ubiquitin and the 26s proteasome in plant abiotic stress signaling
topic Abscisic Acid
Ubiquitination
abiotic stress
Protein degradation
26S proteasome
E3 ubiquitin ligase
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2014.00135/full
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