A Framework for the Ethics of Open Education

<p>What difference does openness make to the ethics of teaching and research? This paper approaches this question both from the perspective of research into the use of open educational resources (OER) in teaching and learning. An outline of the nature and importance of ethics in education rese...

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Main Author: Robert Farrow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE) 2016-04-01
Series:Open Praxis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://openpraxis.org/articles/359
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author Robert Farrow
author_facet Robert Farrow
author_sort Robert Farrow
collection DOAJ
description <p>What difference does openness make to the ethics of teaching and research? This paper approaches this question both from the perspective of research into the use of open educational resources (OER) in teaching and learning. An outline of the nature and importance of ethics in education research is provided before the basic principles of research ethics are examined through a discussion of traditional guidance provided by three UK research governance bodies: the Economics and Social Research Council; the British Education Research Association; and the British Psychological Society. The importance and foundation of institutional approval for research activities is analysed with several examples of the differences made by openness. It is argued that openness by its nature provokes particular issues for education researchers. A framework for understanding openness in education is then proposed based on basic meta-ethical positions (deontological; consequentialist; virtue). Used as a tool, the framework attempts to retain relevance in a variety of scenarios without requiring a dogmatic vision of openness (e.g. an insistence on open licensing). This framework is then evaluated in the context of the OER Research Hub project, which developed guidance for others in the form of an ‘ethics manual’ and online learning provided through the OER Research Hub’s ‘Open Research’ course hosted on P2PU’s School of Open. Use of the framework is intended to contribute to a better understanding of professional ethics for open practitioners.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-3e0cbb08033b473ebd78696a0060c0142023-03-01T21:21:14ZengInternational Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE)Open Praxis1369-99972304-070X2016-04-01829310910.5944/openpraxis.8.2.291318A Framework for the Ethics of Open EducationRobert Farrow0The Open University<p>What difference does openness make to the ethics of teaching and research? This paper approaches this question both from the perspective of research into the use of open educational resources (OER) in teaching and learning. An outline of the nature and importance of ethics in education research is provided before the basic principles of research ethics are examined through a discussion of traditional guidance provided by three UK research governance bodies: the Economics and Social Research Council; the British Education Research Association; and the British Psychological Society. The importance and foundation of institutional approval for research activities is analysed with several examples of the differences made by openness. It is argued that openness by its nature provokes particular issues for education researchers. A framework for understanding openness in education is then proposed based on basic meta-ethical positions (deontological; consequentialist; virtue). Used as a tool, the framework attempts to retain relevance in a variety of scenarios without requiring a dogmatic vision of openness (e.g. an insistence on open licensing). This framework is then evaluated in the context of the OER Research Hub project, which developed guidance for others in the form of an ‘ethics manual’ and online learning provided through the OER Research Hub’s ‘Open Research’ course hosted on P2PU’s School of Open. Use of the framework is intended to contribute to a better understanding of professional ethics for open practitioners.</p>https://openpraxis.org/articles/359open educationresearch ethicsprofessionalismdatapedagogymoocoer
spellingShingle Robert Farrow
A Framework for the Ethics of Open Education
Open Praxis
open education
research ethics
professionalism
data
pedagogy
mooc
oer
title A Framework for the Ethics of Open Education
title_full A Framework for the Ethics of Open Education
title_fullStr A Framework for the Ethics of Open Education
title_full_unstemmed A Framework for the Ethics of Open Education
title_short A Framework for the Ethics of Open Education
title_sort framework for the ethics of open education
topic open education
research ethics
professionalism
data
pedagogy
mooc
oer
url https://openpraxis.org/articles/359
work_keys_str_mv AT robertfarrow aframeworkfortheethicsofopeneducation
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