Antibiotic action and resistance: updated review of mechanisms, spread, influencing factors, and alternative approaches for combating resistance

Antibiotic action and resistance: updated review of mechanisms, spread, influencing factors, and alternative approaches for combating resistance

Antibiotics represent a frequently employed therapeutic modality for the management of bacterial infections across diverse domains, including human health, agriculture, livestock breeding, and fish farming. The efficacy of antibiotics relies on four distinct mechanisms of action, which are discussed...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Esraa M. Halawa, Mohamed Fadel, Mohammed W. Al-Rabia, Ali Behairy, Nehal A. Nouh, Mohamed Abdo, Rada Olga, Liana Fericean, Ahmed M. Atwa, Mohammad El-Nablaway, Ahmed Abdeen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
antibiotics
antimicrobial
bacteria
antibiotic resistance
disease spreading
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1305294/full

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