Impact of Information and Communication Technology Limitations on Microgrid Operation

This paper provides an extensive review of the conducted research regarding various microgrids (MGs) control techniques and the impact of Information Communication Technology (ICT) degradation on MGs performance and control. Additionally, this paper sheds the light on the research gaps and challenge...

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Main Authors: Mahmoud Saleh, Yusef Esa, Mohamed El Hariri, Ahmed Mohamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/15/2926
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author Mahmoud Saleh
Yusef Esa
Mohamed El Hariri
Ahmed Mohamed
author_facet Mahmoud Saleh
Yusef Esa
Mohamed El Hariri
Ahmed Mohamed
author_sort Mahmoud Saleh
collection DOAJ
description This paper provides an extensive review of the conducted research regarding various microgrids (MGs) control techniques and the impact of Information Communication Technology (ICT) degradation on MGs performance and control. Additionally, this paper sheds the light on the research gaps and challenges that are to be explored regarding ICT intrinsic-limitations impact on MGs operations and enhancing MGs control. Based on this assessment, it offers future prospects regarding the impact of ICT latencies on MGs and, consequently, on the smart grid. Finally, this paper introduces a case study to show the significance and examine the effect of wireless communication technologies latency on the converters and the DC bus voltage of a centralized controlled DC MG. A DC microgrid with its communication-based control scheme was modeled to achieve this goal. The MATLAB simulation results show that the latency impact may be severe on the converter switches and the DC bus voltage. Additionally, the results show that the latency impact varies depending on the design of the MG and its operational conditions before the latency occurs.
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spelling doaj.art-3e10e85236884100b1ec11e6a6be9eab2022-12-22T01:58:34ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-07-011215292610.3390/en12152926en12152926Impact of Information and Communication Technology Limitations on Microgrid OperationMahmoud Saleh0Yusef Esa1Mohamed El Hariri2Ahmed Mohamed3Department of Electrical Engineering, The City University of New York, City College, New York, NY 10031, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering, The City University of New York, City College, New York, NY 10031, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107 2020, LebanonDepartment of Electrical Engineering, The City University of New York, City College, New York, NY 10031, USAThis paper provides an extensive review of the conducted research regarding various microgrids (MGs) control techniques and the impact of Information Communication Technology (ICT) degradation on MGs performance and control. Additionally, this paper sheds the light on the research gaps and challenges that are to be explored regarding ICT intrinsic-limitations impact on MGs operations and enhancing MGs control. Based on this assessment, it offers future prospects regarding the impact of ICT latencies on MGs and, consequently, on the smart grid. Finally, this paper introduces a case study to show the significance and examine the effect of wireless communication technologies latency on the converters and the DC bus voltage of a centralized controlled DC MG. A DC microgrid with its communication-based control scheme was modeled to achieve this goal. The MATLAB simulation results show that the latency impact may be severe on the converter switches and the DC bus voltage. Additionally, the results show that the latency impact varies depending on the design of the MG and its operational conditions before the latency occurs.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/15/2926communication based controlgreen energyinformation communication technologymicrogridrenewable energysmart grid
spellingShingle Mahmoud Saleh
Yusef Esa
Mohamed El Hariri
Ahmed Mohamed
Impact of Information and Communication Technology Limitations on Microgrid Operation
Energies
communication based control
green energy
information communication technology
microgrid
renewable energy
smart grid
title Impact of Information and Communication Technology Limitations on Microgrid Operation
title_full Impact of Information and Communication Technology Limitations on Microgrid Operation
title_fullStr Impact of Information and Communication Technology Limitations on Microgrid Operation
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Information and Communication Technology Limitations on Microgrid Operation
title_short Impact of Information and Communication Technology Limitations on Microgrid Operation
title_sort impact of information and communication technology limitations on microgrid operation
topic communication based control
green energy
information communication technology
microgrid
renewable energy
smart grid
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/15/2926
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AT ahmedmohamed impactofinformationandcommunicationtechnologylimitationsonmicrogridoperation